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Marcus Hutter

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
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912 total appearances
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Podcast Appearances

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

Small children, you have reasonably well under control.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

They become older.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

The reward technique doesn't work so well anymore.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

So then finally,

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

um so this would be agents which are just you could say slaves to the humans yeah so if you are more ambitious and just say we want to build a new species of intelligent beings we put them on a new planet and we want them to develop this planet or whatever so we don't give them any reward

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

So what could we do?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

And you could try to come up with some reward functions like, you know, it should maintain itself, the robot.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

It should maybe multiply, build more robots, right?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

And, you know, maybe...

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

or all kinds of things that you find useful.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

But that's pretty hard, right?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

What does self-maintenance mean?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

What does it mean to build a copy?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

Should it be an exact copy, an approximate copy?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

And so that's really hard.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

But Laurent Assault, also at DeepMind, developed a beautiful model

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

So it just took the ICSI model and coupled the rewards to information gain.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

So he said the reward is proportional to how much the agent had learned about the world.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

And you can rigorously, formally, uniquely define that in terms of other versions.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#75 โ€“ Marcus Hutter: Universal Artificial Intelligence, AIXI, and AGI

So if you put that in, you get a completely autonomous agent.