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Max Pearson

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
1166 total appearances
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Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

But Kohl himself isn't here.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

He's on an official visit to Poland.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

And there's a frantic few hours as his team try to reach him.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

Returning to West Berlin the following evening, Kohl sets out his vision for the future of Germany.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

He's telling the world we are one nation and we belong together.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

By 1989, hopes were fading on both sides of the wall that their countries would ever be unified again, resigning themselves to two separate states after East and West Germany were split in 1949.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

Helmut Kohl had never given up on his dream of a united Germany, but what people didn't know was that just months earlier he'd raised the issue with the Soviet president, Mikhail Gorbachev.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

For the moment, it's like a flood, it's going on, but there will be moments where we will have to reflect and to reflect about European unity and German unity.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

It will happen.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

The only question is when.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

In the background are immense fears that an enlarged Germany could again destabilise Europe.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

But on 9 November, Kohl spots a window of opportunity and seizes on his chance to redraw the map of Europe.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

Three weeks later, Helmut Kohl sets out his route map for a united Germany.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

That apprehension is also growing amongst the World War II allies.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

The 1945 Potsdam Agreement says the US, the UK, France and the Soviet Union must give consent for a united Germany.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

The USA is quick to support reunification, and Kohl offers concessions to France, reassuring President Mitterrand that reunification would not pose a threat.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

But by December 1989, Europe is split.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

with opposition not just from the UK, but the Netherlands and Italy too.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

After democratic elections in East Germany in March 1990, the Soviet Union's Mikhail Gorbachev finally accepts a unified Germany is inevitable.

The History Hour
A papal visit and German reunification

Kohl's careful diplomacy overcomes European opposition, with only the UK holding out.