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Mukund

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
189 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

And his platelets are now down to 688, which is at his baseline.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

I also vitamin K challenge him and the INR, I think I said PT last time, sorry, which was 2.8 is now 1.4.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Really curious, Vale, what you make of this information, particularly Asaidi's fluid studies, but also his clinical course and the change in his status over time.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Yeah, I totally think this changed our framework as well.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Vale touched on some of the key points of tension that I think I was looking at as well.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

In particular, is this low sag ascites from, frankly, secondary bacterial peritonitis?

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Is this from a biliary leak or ruptured cholecystitis?

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Or are we actually seeing portal hypertensive ascites that has been bled into, thereby contaminating the

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

the ascites fluid albumin to serum albumin ratio and making it falsely appear as though it was a low sag ascites.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

This is the last aliquot and it involves some invasive data.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

We got a liver biopsy because I think without tissue, it was impossible for us to decide whether this was cirrhotic ascites, whether this was non-cirrhotic ascites with a hemorrhaging component or whether this was some other diagnosis entirely.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

So

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

We asked our colleagues in interventional radiology to do an IR-guided transjugular liver biopsy, and we asked for gradient measurements as well.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Radial pressure was measured at 10, and a normal value is less than 7 or 8.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

A hepatic venous free pressure was measured at 11.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

The hepatic venous wedged pressure was measured at 18.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

And therefore, the hepatic venous pressure gradient, or the wedged minus the free pressure, was 7.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

Technically, greater than 5 is defined as portal hypertension.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

We also got a liver biopsy, benign hepatic parenchyma with a nodular contour.

The Clinical Problem Solvers
Episode 455 โ€“ Spaced Learning Series: Abdominal pain and distension

fibrous expansion of most portal tracts with patchy zone 1 and zone 3 perisinusoidal fibrosis, but without definitive bridging fibrosis appreciated.