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Paul Rouse

πŸ‘€ Speaker
399 total appearances
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The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

It is quite remarkable.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

But if you look at the word, the word comes from England.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

It was used in England from the 1890s onwards.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

all the way through to the 1980s.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

In research for this series, I went back and I looked at preview shows of the World Cup.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

A 1978 preview show, Kevin Keegan refers to soccer in his ITV punditry.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

On the title page of Matt Busby's autobiography from 1973, soccer and football is used interchangeably.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

This is something that changed

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

in the 1990s, but in a world where we consider that there are sports which exist beyond this island, the island on which we are filming, there are other football games.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

So as shorthand, I call association football soccer, but in the town I'm from, Tullamore and Offaly, football is Gaelic football.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

Well, Mussolini was promising a new world and he looked for a distinction from what he considered the failed regime.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

This is a tried and tested technique across the world from regimes who seek to start anew.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

They present the old world as being failed.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

They present it as being a dying country full of people who are just weak.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

And Mussolini, to an almost cartoonish extent, tried to project

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

virility, tried to project energy and dynamism and discipline and health.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

And this was in contradistinction to what had been there previously.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

And it led to when you see the footage now of Mussolini or you see the photographs of him, it's almost cartoonish in its exaggerated nature in the histrionics were there.

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

But it must never be forgotten the extent to which he was a cruel and brutal

The Rest Is History
The Fascist World Cup: Mussolini's Football Dictatorship

individual truly ruthless in what he wished to do and the fact that almost in the beginning he wanted war but sport was part of the whole projection of what he was trying to do in creating as he saw it and knew italy so there's sort of two elements to that aren't there i think one is i mean he mentioned health