The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
That's changing pretty fast.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
By whatever description you can think of, GPT-4 is probably somewhere in the range of a high schooler when it comes to reasoning capability, even if it's regularly beating human averages at complicated tasks like medical school exams and things like that.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
As we continue, the big debate is about two general levels of AI capability.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
One is called artificial general intelligence or AGI.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
The second is called artificial super intelligence or ASI.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
AGI is an AI that matches humans.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
Anything a human can do, AGI can also do.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
ASI is an AI that exceeds humans.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
It can do things that humans can't.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
Now, this is like Skynet from the Terminator series.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
This is an uber powerful system that can take over anything if it really wanted to.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
So let's talk about AGI, ASI, and what Leopold Aschenbrenner is seeing in his perspective.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
Getting from GPT-2 to GPT-4, from a preschooler to a high schooler was simply a matter of training more.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
The models didn't really change all that much.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
You just jammed more training and more data in there.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
The question is this, what happens if the trends continue like they have been?
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
If we take the same amount of improvement that went from GPT-2 to GPT-4, again from that preschooler level to the high schooler level, and then just start at GPT-4, where do we end up?
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
I mean, this is kind of a dumb comparison, but preschool to high school is like 13, 14 years of education for a human.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
If you give a high schooler another 13, 14 years of education, they would have a PhD.
The Neuron: AI Explained
āArtificial General Intelligence Is Comingā, Ex-OpenAI Leopold Aschenbrenner, Situational Awareness
And because this is all happening in a computer, when you have one AI model that is as good as a human with a PhD, you actually have millions, hundreds of millions, billions of them.