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Peter D. Kaufman

👤 Speaker
353 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

Bucket number one was 13.7 billion years of the inorganic universe.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

This is physics, geology, chemistry, everything that isn't alive.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

And this was the largest sample size in existence.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

And bucket number two is 3.5 billion years of biology on Earth.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

As a biological creature, this is directly relevant to us.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

And bucket number three is sort of the 20,000 years or so of recorded human history.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

This is the most relevant of all.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

It's our stories, our species, our nature.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

When a principle shows up consistently across all three buckets, when it's true in physics and true in biology and true throughout human history, you can trust it completely.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

As Peter says, you see these things lined up like three bars on a slot machine, and boy, do you hit the jackpot.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

Peter tested his new framework with an ambitious question.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

Is there a simple two-word description that accurately describes how everything in the world works?

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

And Peter says yes.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

And he proves it by checking it across all three of his buckets.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

So let's start with physics.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

Newton's third law states that for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

If you push down on a table, the table pushes back with equal force.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

If you push twice as hard, the table will push back twice as hard.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

This has been true for billions of years.

The Knowledge Project
The Multidisciplinary Approach to Thinking | Peter D. Kaufman [Outliers]

So what's the pattern?