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Philip Johnston

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
99 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

And just to be clear, I literally first got this message when I was inside a particle accelerator testing chips.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

Good luck trying to run an H100 in space.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

To be honest, this is actually very generous.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

I really appreciate the good wishes.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

And my personal favorite, this will never get off the ground in a very literal sense.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

It's true that revolutionary ideas often sound stupid at first, but sadly it also happens to be true that most terrible ideas also often sound stupid at first.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

So how can you be certain of which camp you're in and be sure that you're not in the second camp?

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

Well, it's important to reason from first principles, but it is, I mean, to be very honest, in order to know which camp you're in, most oftentimes it is gonna involve taking some risk.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

If you don't take some risk, you're likely not doing anything consequential.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

So for us, to know definitively if we can run an H100 in space, the best way to do that is to build a spacecraft and launch it to space, and that's exactly what we're doing with our first spacecraft launching next week.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

So given how controversial and audacious this idea seems to be, I thought I would share a little bit of context about how this idea came about, and then share some of the pros and some of the cons.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

A few years ago, I quite randomly, on a weekend, decided to take a trip down to Starbase, Texas, where SpaceX is building their new Starship rocket.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

This wasn't a workshop or anything, I'm just a huge space nerd, and this is my idea of a fun weekend.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

The first stop on the trip is to what they call the Rocket Garden, and it was the first time I had seen the massive new Starship launch vehicle that SpaceX is building.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

This was impressive, but to be honest, what really impressed me, besides the Texas barbecue, which is amazing, what really impressed me was that across the road from where I'm standing, they are building, or they were building then, by far the largest factory I have ever seen.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

They're building these two Starship Gigafactories that are essentially pretty similar to Tesla production lines in that they're designed such that within two years, they will be rolling one Starship per day off that production line.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

This is interesting because while the launch cost with reusability might come down by 50 to 100 times, the launch capacity, i.e.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

how many tons per year you can get to space, might go up by 1,000 times or more.

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

And how is that possible?

TED Talks Daily
Let's build AI data centers in space | Philip Johnston

It's because Starship is the first ever fully reusable rocket.