Prof. Greg Jackson

FDR was clear to note, though, that unconditional surrender means the destruction of the philosophies in those countries which are based on conquest and the subjugation of other people, and not the destruction of the people themselves.

Second, since things in North Africa were slowly going into allies' favor, remember, this was still months before victory, back in January 1943, it seemed like planning the next step after this campaign's likely success was in order.

A continuation of the promises made to Joseph Stalin, you might say.

In other words, the next step is breaching the fortress of Europe.

Now, ultimately, they want to land in France.

But first, they will take advantage of their control of North Africa to hit what Winston has long called the underbelly of Europe.

They'll strike from the Mediterranean, first seizing the island of Sicily, then moving up the Italian peninsula.

After all, getting rid of Italy as a Nazi ally would do wonders for slowing the German war machine.

And so, with the Axis forces completely vanquished in North Africa in the summer of 1943, the moment has come to put the Casablanca Conference plans into action.

Next time, we'll accompany the Allies on a treacherous amphibious attack into the heart of an Axis power itself.

It's time for the invasion of Italy.

History That Doesn't Suck is created and hosted by me, Greg Jackson.

Episode researched and written by Greg Jackson and Ella Henriksen.

Production by Airship.

Audio editing by Mohamed Shazade.

Sound design by Molly Bach.

Theme music composed by Greg Jackson.

Arrangement and additional composition by Lindsey Graham of Airship.

For a bibliography of all primary and secondary sources consulted in writing this episode, visit htdspodcast.com.

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