Professor Nicole Hemmer

And there were some conflicts over taxing, over labor between these oil companies that had been owned by investors in the United States and Great Britain. So as a result of these labor disputes, Cárdenas decides, Resolves them by nationalizing Mexico's oil industry. And there's this question of how is the United States going to respond?

And there were some conflicts over taxing, over labor between these oil companies that had been owned by investors in the United States and Great Britain. So as a result of these labor disputes, Cárdenas decides, Resolves them by nationalizing Mexico's oil industry. And there's this question of how is the United States going to respond?

And there were some conflicts over taxing, over labor between these oil companies that had been owned by investors in the United States and Great Britain. So as a result of these labor disputes, Cárdenas decides, Resolves them by nationalizing Mexico's oil industry. And there's this question of how is the United States going to respond?

But you'll remember, this is the late 1930s and things are getting pretty ugly over in Europe. And Cardenas is pretty astute and he manages to suggest that, well, maybe we'll sell oil to the Germans or to the Japanese. You know, if the United States isn't going to buy our oil... While we have other options. And so FDR, President Roosevelt, decides, okay, we're going to be good neighbors.

But you'll remember, this is the late 1930s and things are getting pretty ugly over in Europe. And Cardenas is pretty astute and he manages to suggest that, well, maybe we'll sell oil to the Germans or to the Japanese. You know, if the United States isn't going to buy our oil... While we have other options. And so FDR, President Roosevelt, decides, okay, we're going to be good neighbors.

But you'll remember, this is the late 1930s and things are getting pretty ugly over in Europe. And Cardenas is pretty astute and he manages to suggest that, well, maybe we'll sell oil to the Germans or to the Japanese. You know, if the United States isn't going to buy our oil... While we have other options. And so FDR, President Roosevelt, decides, okay, we're going to be good neighbors.

We are actually going to live up to our good neighbor policy. And we are going to accept the nationalization. We are going to encourage these oil companies to accept the compensation that the Mexican government is offering. You know, they compensate the companies. They don't just take the oil industry away.

We are actually going to live up to our good neighbor policy. And we are going to accept the nationalization. We are going to encourage these oil companies to accept the compensation that the Mexican government is offering. You know, they compensate the companies. They don't just take the oil industry away.

We are actually going to live up to our good neighbor policy. And we are going to accept the nationalization. We are going to encourage these oil companies to accept the compensation that the Mexican government is offering. You know, they compensate the companies. They don't just take the oil industry away.

Und so ist es die Höhe des mexikanischen Nationalismus, wenn Mexiko supposedly völlig unabhängig wird, ist es so, wie sie es bezeichnen.

Und so ist es die Höhe des mexikanischen Nationalismus, wenn Mexiko supposedly völlig unabhängig wird, ist es so, wie sie es bezeichnen.

Und so ist es die Höhe des mexikanischen Nationalismus, wenn Mexiko supposedly völlig unabhängig wird, ist es so, wie sie es bezeichnen.

Ja, vollständig die Ökonomien dieser drei Nationen Nordamerikas zu integrieren. Und es war auch bipartisan.

Ja, vollständig die Ökonomien dieser drei Nationen Nordamerikas zu integrieren. Und es war auch bipartisan.

Ja, vollständig die Ökonomien dieser drei Nationen Nordamerikas zu integrieren. Und es war auch bipartisan.

Sure. So NAFTA did significantly increase trade across the three nations. It did help the manufacturing sector significantly. It created a lot of jobs, especially in Mexico, especially in agriculture and manufacturing. And the trade numbers were just astounding. The increase in trade and in production was significant. But it also had some very serious environmental problems.

Sure. So NAFTA did significantly increase trade across the three nations. It did help the manufacturing sector significantly. It created a lot of jobs, especially in Mexico, especially in agriculture and manufacturing. And the trade numbers were just astounding. The increase in trade and in production was significant. But it also had some very serious environmental problems.

Sure. So NAFTA did significantly increase trade across the three nations. It did help the manufacturing sector significantly. It created a lot of jobs, especially in Mexico, especially in agriculture and manufacturing. And the trade numbers were just astounding. The increase in trade and in production was significant. But it also had some very serious environmental problems.

Die Umgebung wurde komplett aus dem Vertrag entfernt. So war auch die Immigration. Das war einfach zu kontrovers, um den Vertrag anzunehmen. Das waren also andere Verträge, die nicht so gut erforscht wurden. Man bekommt also mehr Jobs in Mexiko, aber sie sind nicht sehr gut bezahlt. Viele kleine Landwirte in Mexiko verlieren Land für große Agrarunternehmen.

Die Umgebung wurde komplett aus dem Vertrag entfernt. So war auch die Immigration. Das war einfach zu kontrovers, um den Vertrag anzunehmen. Das waren also andere Verträge, die nicht so gut erforscht wurden. Man bekommt also mehr Jobs in Mexiko, aber sie sind nicht sehr gut bezahlt. Viele kleine Landwirte in Mexiko verlieren Land für große Agrarunternehmen.