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Richard Dawkins

👤 Person
113 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And that's the difference in a dialect and a language.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

Well, there are two species of frog in North America, Microhyla carolinensis on the east side and Microhyla olivacea on the west side.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And olivacea has a higher-pitched call.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

So that's olivacea with a high-pitched call and carolinensis has a lower-pitched call.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

There's not much difference between them.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

Now, you might expect that if it was like, you might expect a climb that you would gradually get as you look from, these are very closely related species.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

As you go from west to east, the call will get gradually deeper and deeper and deeper.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

That's what you might expect.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

The reverse happens.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

It's a reverse climb.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

As you get into a zone of overlap,

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

the Olivacea call goes up and the Pteranensis call goes down, so that these creatures are exaggerating the difference between them.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

So in the zone of overlap, the difference between them is exaggerated compared to where they don't overlap.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

This is equivalent to migrating into the Glasgow pub and attempting to do a Scott's dialect and being

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And being hit.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And being jumped.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

Yes.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And I think it's probably true.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

I mean, Dobzhansky had this theory that when new species form, when an ancestral species diverges to form new subspecies,

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

and then new species.