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Richard Dawkins

πŸ‘€ Speaker
178 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And being jumped.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

Yes.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And I think it's probably true.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

I mean, Dobzhansky had this theory that when new species form, when an ancestral species diverges to form new subspecies,

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

and then new species.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

There is an intermediate and interregnum when natural selection favors anything to differentiate them, anything to make them sound different or look different or smell different, to exaggerate the difference.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And so there is a kind of acceleration of the speciation process.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

Well, drift is, in a way, the opposite of natural selection.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

Evolutionary change can come about through drift.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

where there's no selective force.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

There's no advantage in this gene or that gene.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

It's just random drift.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

And that's probably a very important force in evolution.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

It's not the force that produces interesting things.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

It's not the force that produces adaptation, that produces better wings, better legs, better voices.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

But especially if you look at a molecular level,

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

If you look at evolution molecularly, what you see is that changes are neutral.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

It's rather like changing the font on your word processor from Geneva to Times New Roman.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

The meaning is the same, but the actual letters are different.

TED Talks Daily
The link between evolution and language | Richard Dawkins

So that's an extreme example of drift, and it's very important.