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Rogé Karma

👤 Speaker
503 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

Because if you bought a house before 2020, you locked in low interest rates and you just watched the value of your home go up incredibly fast.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

If you did not buy a home, you now feel more locked out of the housing market than ever before.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

And so I think that is a really important dynamic here that you have, even though you have an aggregate, millennials are more wealthy at their age than other generations, you actually have much more inequality within the millennial generation than previous generations.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

There was another statistic.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

If you look at the difference between the 80th percentile wealthiest millennials

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

the top fifth, basically, of wealthiest millennials and the bottom fifth, that gap for the baby boomers was about $250,000.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

For millennials, that gap, even inflation adjusted, is about $350,000.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

So one thing you might be seeing, even though there's a broad-based pessimism, is that you are seeing a particular deleterious effect for those who don't have a home.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

One last point I will make that I think is actually also will complicate this a little bit more

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

The way that the wealth statistics are calculated is they are calculated at the household level, which means if you are a millennial or a Gen Zer that is living with your parents, you are actually not included in the data set as a Gen Zer millennial.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

So think about which young people, this is very similar to the point before about unemployment and employment rates.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

It's survivorship bias.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

Right, yeah, there it is.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

This is often known as survivorship bias.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

The people that are arguably the least well-off in the millennial and Gen Z generations are the people living with their parents.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

Young people are living with their parents at about 50% higher rate today than they were in 1989, 30 years ago.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

And those individuals are actually not being included in these statistics at all.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

I reached out, when I discovered this,

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

I reached out to the economist Jeremy Horpital, who is great at doing – on everything wealth.

Plain English with Derek Thompson
‘The Job Market for Young People Is Brutal’

And he was able to do a calculation for me where he showed that if you try to account for this by lowering the median to try to account for a lot of these dropouts, these folks living with their parents who aren't being counted –