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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
When you do this process, they see that you touched the pile of somebody, something happened to the pile over here, right?
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
And when you do the third step, they, depending on all the details, can see something happened over here, right?
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
They can put two and two together because this emitted information and this emitted information.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
In some cases, the attacker is going to be able to get both of those signals and they're going to be able to put it together, especially with AI, right?
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
So the point is, it doesn't matter how little information the middle step emitted.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
If you take your Bitcoin or Ethereum, you move it into Zcash.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
I'm getting worked up about this because...
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
So many people are so wrong about this.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Like 99% of people, it has never occurred to them that there's any other possible way to do anything than to do it this way.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
But this way, it's like 100% fail, and they're still doing it.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Like they've been doing it since before Zcash.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
No, Zcash existed.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Remember when Shapeshift, we're probably talking like 2017, Shapeshift was the most widely used coin swapping service for a long time.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Remember that?
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Yep.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
During those years, the most common use of ShapeShift was that people would bring Bitcoin or Bitcoin Cash or Litecoin to ShapeShift and they would swap it for either Zcash or Monero.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Then they would swap it back for Bitcoin Cash or Bitcoin or Litecoin.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
So this is exactly the same pattern.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
Anyone who has the ability to watch the blockchains can trivially link those two states with each other.
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Zcash Founder on Privacy, AI, and How ZEC is 'Encrypted Bitcoin' | Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn
And this is true even if the middle thing, Zcash or Monero, did the best possible job of leaking no additional information.