Sam Marks
speaker
891 appearances
1 recordings
1 series
first heard Feb 2026
last heard 25 Feb
Sam Marks’s voice in public audio — every appearance, attributed to the second.
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Because of this, deep learning likely has an inductive bias towards reusing these capabilities, rather than learning new agentic capabilities from scratch.
First, observe that persona modeling is a flexible and powerful way to implement agentic behavior.
During pre-training, LLMs learn to model a large and diverse space of agents who need to pursue their goals in varied circumstances.
Persona simulation is therefore a sort of meta-agency that can be flexibly repurposed for specific choices of goals, beliefs, and other propensities.
It is therefore ripe to serve as the agentic backend of an AI assistant.
Second, unlike pre-training, post-training for AI assistants is narrowly focused.
Essentially all post-training episodes consist of user-assistant dialogues.
Furthermore, the behaviors we train AI assistants for are persona-consistent.
That is, they are the sorts of behaviors that a human-like persona from the pre-training distribution could plausibly have.
We don't train AI assistants to produce strange text outputs that decode into motions of robotic arms and pistons.
We train them to interact conversationally using natural language in the way that a helpful, knowledgeable, and ethical person would.
Third, deep learning likely has an inductive bias towards reuse of existing mechanisms, like persona modeling.
Analogously, biological evolution tends to adapt useful structures, such as fallen bones in vertebrates, when they are available, instead of independently evolving variants from scratch within the same organism.
This latter, independent evolution in the same organism output would be analogous to learning non-persona agency from scratch within an LLM that already had strong persona modeling capabilities.
Deep learning would rather just reuse and adapt the existing agentic capabilities bound up in persona models.
There's an image here.
Figure 5.
Homologous forelimb bones in various vertebrates.
The same basic structure in a common ancestor was adapted by evolution for multiple downstream purposes.
In our analogy, personas in the pre-trained LLM are like the forelimb structure in the common ancestor.
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