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Sarah Walker

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
1530 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

We do see things that do exist competing to continue to exist. But each time that, like, if you think about this space of possibilities and the You know, each time the universe, you know, generates a new structure or like an object that exists generates a new structure along this causal chain. It's generating something that exists that never existed before.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And each time that we make that kind of decision, we're excluding a huge piece of possibilities. And so actually like as this process of increasing assembly index, it's not just that like the space that these objects exist in is exponentially growing, but there are objects in that space that are exponentially receding away from us.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And each time that we make that kind of decision, we're excluding a huge piece of possibilities. And so actually like as this process of increasing assembly index, it's not just that like the space that these objects exist in is exponentially growing, but there are objects in that space that are exponentially receding away from us.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And each time that we make that kind of decision, we're excluding a huge piece of possibilities. And so actually like as this process of increasing assembly index, it's not just that like the space that these objects exist in is exponentially growing, but there are objects in that space that are exponentially receding away from us.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

So they're becoming exponentially less and less likely to ever exist. And so existence excludes a huge number of things.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

So they're becoming exponentially less and less likely to ever exist. And so existence excludes a huge number of things.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

So they're becoming exponentially less and less likely to ever exist. And so existence excludes a huge number of things.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

Yeah, it is in part an accident because I think some of the structure that gets generated is driven a bit by randomness. I think a lot of it, you know, so, you know, one of the conceptions that we have in assembly theory is, you know, the universe is random at its base. You can see this in chemistry, like unconstrained chemical reactions are pretty random.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

Yeah, it is in part an accident because I think some of the structure that gets generated is driven a bit by randomness. I think a lot of it, you know, so, you know, one of the conceptions that we have in assembly theory is, you know, the universe is random at its base. You can see this in chemistry, like unconstrained chemical reactions are pretty random.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

Yeah, it is in part an accident because I think some of the structure that gets generated is driven a bit by randomness. I think a lot of it, you know, so, you know, one of the conceptions that we have in assembly theory is, you know, the universe is random at its base. You can see this in chemistry, like unconstrained chemical reactions are pretty random.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And then, and also quantum mechanics, you know, there's lots of places that give evidence for that. And deterministic structures emerge by things that can causally reinforce themselves and maintain persistence over time. And so we are some of the most deterministic things in the universe.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And then, and also quantum mechanics, you know, there's lots of places that give evidence for that. And deterministic structures emerge by things that can causally reinforce themselves and maintain persistence over time. And so we are some of the most deterministic things in the universe.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And then, and also quantum mechanics, you know, there's lots of places that give evidence for that. And deterministic structures emerge by things that can causally reinforce themselves and maintain persistence over time. And so we are some of the most deterministic things in the universe.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And so, like, we can generate very regular structure and we can generate new structure along a particular lineage. But the possibility space at the sort of tips, like the things we can generate next, is really huge. So there's some stochasticity in what we actually, you know, generate. instantiate as like the next structures that get built in the biosphere.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And so, like, we can generate very regular structure and we can generate new structure along a particular lineage. But the possibility space at the sort of tips, like the things we can generate next, is really huge. So there's some stochasticity in what we actually, you know, generate. instantiate as like the next structures that get built in the biosphere.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

And so, like, we can generate very regular structure and we can generate new structure along a particular lineage. But the possibility space at the sort of tips, like the things we can generate next, is really huge. So there's some stochasticity in what we actually, you know, generate. instantiate as like the next structures that get built in the biosphere.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

It's not completely deterministic because the space of future possibilities is always larger than the space of things that exist now.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

It's not completely deterministic because the space of future possibilities is always larger than the space of things that exist now.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

It's not completely deterministic because the space of future possibilities is always larger than the space of things that exist now.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#433 โ€“ Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

So I said before, right now, I think the original life is a continuous process on Earth. I think this idea of combinatorial spaces that our biosphere generates, not just chemistry, but other spaces, often cross this threshold where they then allow themselves to persist with a particular regular structure over time. So language is another one where the space of