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Scott Evans

👤 Speaker
1216 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

For billions of years, the Earth's system was dominated by microbes, by things you needed a microscope to see that were mostly single-celled.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

And this is the first time we really get things that are big enough to see.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

And so to understand that transition, this is really the key record at where we go from those microbes to big, abundant life that can do a whole bunch of different things.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

Yeah, it's very remote.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

So for this trip, we drove 14 hours from Whitehorse to a helicopter pad.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

Helicopter takes us about 30, 40 minutes to the side of a hill, drops us off and says, I'll see you in a week.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

Don't get hurt.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

And...

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

yeah the landscape the landscape is is mountains we camp above the tree line we use snow to keep our drinks and cheese and meat cold and that's where we get our drinking water from and the nice thing about being above the tree line is that that means there's just a whole lot of rock out there which is really good for the work we do just walking as much as you can over as much rock as you can looking for these really subtle fossils

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

As far as we know, we were here for only five days.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

You know, it's expensive to get a helicopter out there and you can only be there for so long.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

But in that five days, we found 100 fossils.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

We found six species that had never been described from North America and probably some brand new species that we need to go back and find more to be able to describe.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

This was all ocean.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

So these are ocean rocks.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

And in fact, the rocks where we found these fossils are pretty deep parts of the ocean, maybe even below the photic zone, the depth where sunlight reaches.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

And we also know that the continent was probably closer to the equator.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

So maybe a more tropical, definitely a more tropical location than today.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

It's a strange ecosystem, and these are animals, so they are some of our earliest relatives, but they look very different from any of the animals that are around today.

BBC Inside Science
El Niño is nigh, but so what?

We know, for instance, that some of them could move around, and that's a very animal trait.

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