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Scott Guthrie

👤 Person
284 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

Aerial photography, we showed a video in my keynote this morning for the first time of the Atlanta facility.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

They are the densest concentration of GPU power in the world.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And by densest, I mean the most GPUs.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And then the most GB, Grace Blackwell GPUs, the latest all liquid cooled, which means that just from a pure token perspective,

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

You know, a Grace Blackwell 300 is roughly 12x the throughput of AWS Tranium 2.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

Yeah.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

So it's, you know, there might be one GPU each, but one is 12 times more powerful than the other.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

Yeah, exactly, exactly.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And so you pack them all into one data center, and the data center is a flat network.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

So it's basically, I think it was a two-tier flat network as opposed to a traditional cloud data center.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

It would be usually three tiers, and so that means that when you want a GPU to talk to another GPU,

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

You're going through more switches, which means lower throughput, more latency.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

We've tried to keep a very flat network so that each of these GPUs can interconnect with the others at incredibly high volumes.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And then part of what we've done to kind of optimize speed even is these data centers in the video you'll see are double-decker, meaning they're two floors.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And the reason we do that is we put the network core of the data center in the center of the building on the second floor.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And that means that no cable in the data center is more than about 230 meters.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

Yeah.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

Or 230 meters in length.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

And that minimizes latency because you're only as fast as the speed of light.

The Neuron: AI Explained
Inside Microsoft's AI Superfactory with Scott Guthrie

But it also means that from a retransmission perspective, you're also really minimizing the number of retransmissions literally at the wire level.