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Sean Carroll

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
12280 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

It's detected somewhere on the other side.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

And it's just a dot.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

You can't figure out that much from the dot.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

But you do that many, many, many times.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

And what you see is an interference pattern.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

It's like a wave.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

went through the two slits and waves go up and down depending on how far away they are from the target.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

And so a wave going through one slit can interfere with the wave going through the other slit.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

And that's what you see in the distribution of dots on the detector screen.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

The miracle occurs when you observe which slit the electron goes through, right?

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

Because in the Copenhagen usual way of thinking about quantum mechanics, when you observe the electron, you collapse its wave function.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

It's no longer going through both slits.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

You saw it go through one or the other and magically the interference pattern goes away because indeed you changed the electron dramatically by observing which one it goes through, right?

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So that's all standard stuff everyone, you know, and their mom learns that in kindergarten when they're learning about quantum mechanics.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

The delayed choice quantum eraser experiment is a hilariously convoluted elaboration of that, which makes people feel bad for no good reason at all.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

I actually wrote a blog post about it called The Notorious Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser, where I make fun of people who are trying to make you lose sleep because of this.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

Well, they got to me.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

They got it.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

I know.