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Sean Carroll

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
12280 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So you just got to be careful about all of these things.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So I think that the details matter here.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

You know, there's a way that we have a thinking about black holes that is sort of idealized.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

Like I wrote a textbook.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

on general relativity and you can learn about black holes in there, but the real world black holes are messy and they're made of stuff and things like that.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So I don't actually think it's true that you see an enormous amount of the past of the universe in a real black hole.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

In a real black hole, you would, as you know, get spaghettified and die very quickly, right?

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So if you're in a real evaporating black hole, you would first get spaghettified

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

and then you would be released as a stream of black body radiation.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

And none of you is experiencing anything here.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So I think that you don't need to worry.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

You would see more maybe than you would if you were outside the black hole, but there's no apparent paradox that you're going to see the whole thing.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

I think you should always think about, I mean, what I would like is that everyone in the world thought about space-time diagrams.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

And light cones, you know, your past light cone, which is the set of all things that can send light signals to you without moving faster than the speed of light, it never covers the whole universe.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

It never sees the future.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

It never sees things that are further away from you than the speed of light can get.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

That's true whether you're inside a black hole or not.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

So there's some quantitative question about how much you see, but there's no worry you're seeing things that didn't happen yet before the black hole evaporated.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

You're the one falling into a black hole.

StarTalk Radio
Cosmic Queries โ€“ The Complex Universe with Sean Carroll

There's other bummers you have to worry about.