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Sean Carroll

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
16887 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

Other people propose that in different contexts, but we made the case that you don't need a fine-tuned, special, organized, low entropy beginning of the universe.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

The universe can be eternal, it can last forever, but what happens is it empties out, just like our universe is doing.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

A universe can be completely empty, the future of ours will be, but it still won't be perfectly quiet.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

there are still quantum fluctuations that can lead to whole new universes coming into existence.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

And as that happens, they all start in low entropy conditions and the entropy grows and gives that little part of the universe an arrow of time.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

And the fun part is, the far, far past, the same thing happens, but in the other direction.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

So there's sort of a symmetric shape to the universe where the future is a story of more and more universes being created and the arrow of time pointing in that direction.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

The past is a story of more and more universes being created with people in them who think that we are in their past.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

From our point of view, from the people living in it, they will always see entropy increasing because we always define the past.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

as the direction in which entropy was lowered.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

So it's a big U-shape that is perfectly symmetrical.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

I get it now.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

Well, we're trying, but the short answer is we don't know yet.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

We don't have... That's not like a no.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

Just say it.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

It's very much not a no.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

Oh, okay.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

All the words, Neil.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

All the words matter here.

StarTalk Radio
Physics & Philosophy with Sean Carroll

Okay.