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Sebastián Kind

👤 Speaker
111 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

Because by doing so, we would bring international capital to the game, making renewables competitive against fossil fuels.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

So we designed a unique scheme of investment guarantees, something that I love to call the worst-case scenario waterfall.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

It consists in three steps.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

The first one, what we call the energy payment guarantee.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

It is basically a fund established in advance by the government to pay the seller of the energy, like the investors behind the wind or the solar farm, for any payment that the buyer, like the utility, cannot pay for whatever reason.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

Interesting.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

But we knew that this was not enough.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

because we know that the government of Argentina has frequently halted currency conversions and restricted money transfers abroad in past economic crises.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

So we had to offer an extra layer of protection to the investors.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

We structured a second step, what we call the early termination payment guarantee.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

We structured treasury notes that we granted to investors in advance before they committed their investment.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

We told them that no matter what the government decides to do, they will get their investment back.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

That's beautiful.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

But still, something was missing here.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

Because we knew that we needed to bring international capital to the game.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

So far, we've been protecting the investors from problems within Argentina, but not from Argentina defaulting on its obligations, as unfortunately had happened in the past.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

And if there's something money has, it's memory.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

So we decided to offer a third-step guarantee.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

what we call the international backstop.

TED Talks Daily
Most countries fail at clean energy. Here’s how mine succeeded | Sebastián Kind

To backstop the obligations of the sovereign government, we negotiated a $750 million with the World Bank, one of the least risky institutions in the world.