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Steven Pinker

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
See mentions of this person in podcasts
689 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

They know that you know you're experiencing it.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Tears, you're looking at the world through a scrim of fluid.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

It blurs your vision at the same time that other people can see the glistening or the trickle.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

So again, you know that you're crying.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Other people know that you know that they know.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

And eye contact is the ultimate common knowledge generator because you're looking at the part of the person that's looking at the part of you that's looking at the part of them that's looking at the part of you ad infinitum.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Although you don't have to think about it ad infinitum.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Why should that mean anything other than what it means?

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Well, Darwin dealt with that in the book where he noted that some facial expressions are...

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

vestiges or remnants of facial postures that animals do when they're about to attack or they're defending themselves.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

So in the case of the fear expression, he noted that if you're likely to be a prey animal or someone who's going to be picked on by the alpha, you've got to open your eyes wide to see where threats might be coming from.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

If, on the other hand, you're the predator or you're the alpha... You want to focus.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Exactly.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

And if you...

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

The remnants of that include, and so the furrowing your brows, which I think narrows the field of vision.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

It may even narrow, if the folds of skin actually intrude on the pupils, might increase depth of field.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Going back to these nonverbal common knowledge generators, we use them to make something public that formerly was private.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

That's the common denominator.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

Yes.

StarTalk Radio
What Everyone Knows You Know with Steven Pinker

So in the case of eye contact, now that developed way before we were humans because among primates, eye contact is a threat signal.