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Terence Tao

πŸ‘€ Speaker
3220 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

You can represent all these things as trees, and there's always algorithm to match one tree to another tree.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So it's actually doable to figure out if something is...

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

a real number or a natural number.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Yeah, every object sort of comes with a history of where it came from and you can kind of trace it.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Oh, I see.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Yeah, so it's designed for reliability.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So, modern AIs are not used in, it's a disjoint technology.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

People are beginning to use AIs on top of Lean.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So, when a mathematician tries to program a proof in Lean, often there's a step, okay, now I want to use the fundamental calculus, say, okay, to do the next step.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So, the Lean developers have built this massive project called MethLib.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

a collection of tens of thousands of useful facts about mathematical objects.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And somewhere in there is the fundamental theorem of calculus, but you need to find it.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So a lot of the bottleneck now is actually lemma search.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

There's a tool that you know is in there somewhere.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

and you need to find it.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And so you can, there are various search engines specialized for Mathlib that you can do.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

But there's now these large language models that you can say, I need the fundamental calculus at this point.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And I've said, okay, for example, when I code, I have GitHub Copilot installed as a plugin to my IDE.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And it scans my text and it sees what I need.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

It says, you know, I might even type, okay, now I need to use the fundamental calculus, okay.