#472 β Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI
If the primes were really genuinely random, if the primes were generated by monkeys, then yes, in fact, the infinite monkey theorem would... Oh, but you're saying that twin prime, you can't use the same tools.
#472 β Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI
And so the reason why we care about the Trim-Half Conjecture is it's a test case for whether we can genuinely confidently say with 0% chance of error that the primes behave like a random set.
#472 β Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI
The reason why athmic progressions are indestructible is that regardless of whether your set looks random or looks structured, like periodic, in both cases, athmic progressions appear, but for different reasons.
#472 β Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI
And this is basically all the ways in which there are many proofs of these sort of athmic progression epitheliums, and they're all proven by some sort of dichotomy where your set is either structured or random, and in both cases, you can say something, and then you put the two together.