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Terence Tao

πŸ‘€ Speaker
3220 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

It should also be a pleasure to read, motivated, be adaptable to generalize to other things.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

It's the same in many other disciplines, like coding.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

There's a lot of analogies between math and coding.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

I like analogies, if you haven't noticed.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

But, you know, like, you can code something spaghettical that works for a certain task, and it's quick and dirty and it works, but there's lots of good principles for writing code well so that other people can use it, build upon it, and so on, and has fewer bugs and whatever.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And there's similar things with mathematics.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

sort of the programs or in this case the proofs but also the different languages maybe that's a different notation or whatever to use to accomplish a different task yeah you learn a lot I mean it may seem like a frivolous exercise but it can generate all these insights which if you didn't have this artificial objective to pursue you might not see

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Yeah.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Well, as I said, I mean, what I find most appealing is connections between different things.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So if the pi i equals minus one.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So yeah, people are like, oh, this is all the fundamental constants.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Okay, that's, I mean, that's cute.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

But to me, the exponential function was to measure exponential growth.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Compound interest or decay, anything which is continuously growing, continuously decreasing, growth and decay or dilation or contraction is modeled by the exponential function.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Whereas pi comes around from circles and rotation.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

If you want to rotate a needle, for example, 180 degrees, you need to rotate by pi radians.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And I, complex numbers, represents the swapping between rule and imaginary axes of a 90 degree rotation, so a change in direction.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

So the exponential function represents growth and decay in the direction that you already are.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

When you stick an i in the exponential, instead of motion in the same direction as your current position, it's motion at right angles to your current position, so rotation.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

And then so, e to the pi i equals minus one tells you that if you rotate for time pi, you end up at the other direction.