Tom Holland

And clearly, in these Iranian strongholds, they are viewing Darius as an illegitimate king.

And it takes him two years of desperate fighting to crush these rebellions.

And even once he's done it, the kind of the bushfires of insurrection keep kind of blazing.

It takes him a long, long time to stabilize and pacify all these kind of rebellions.

Yes.

Yes.

You mess with Darius and he will kill you and he will kill you.

very horribly.

So the rebels against Darius's rule are dispatched with very salutary displays of hideous violence.

So in Persia, the rebellious aristocrats there are impaled on an immense forest of stakes.

I mean, kind of spreading for miles and miles.

And actually these stakes were placed on the very place where the Shah of Iran

in 1971 would hold his party.

And I think that's something that perhaps the Shah of Iran didn't major on.

So the great capital of Media is this place called Ectana, which according to Herodotus is a bit like Minas Tirith.

It's kind of rings of fortifications around a central stronghold.

And each wall is a beautiful different colour.

And this is where this Median aristocrat has set himself up as a kind of independent king.

Darius captures him, has his nose cut off, his tongue.

his ears.