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William Durupul

πŸ‘€ Speaker
275 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And it's, you know, 100% success.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

The Syrian assault onto the Golan Heights, the Golan Heights being this mountainous eminence which was grabbed by Israel in 1967.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And now the Syrians are trying to get back.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

They have to attack uphill, and it's much more hard work.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

It's not just crossing over a bridge into a desert.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

It is a massive tank assault uphill at the Golan Heights.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And the Israelis are completely outnumbered.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

There's only 177 Israeli tanks in place that morning, as 1,400 Syrian tanks come at them.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

It's a ratio of 8 to 1.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

But the geography is on Israel's side.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And there is an extraordinary resistance by the tank regiments at the Golan Heights.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And Israel loses more than 150 tanks on the Golan Heights in the first two days alone, but it does not lose the heights.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

Much of the heights remain in Israeli hands.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

So again, it's Avi Schleim who's found the smoking gun.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And he has evidence in the Iron Wall that nuclear options are discussed because Israel has the bomb at this point.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

They think they're going to lose Jerusalem.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

Some of the tanks are heading down towards the Lake Tiberias.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And this could be the end.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

Israel is saved by the fact that the 7th Armored Brigade, led by somebody called Colonel Avigdor Kahalani, he holds his position in the northern Golan, in what will be known as the Valley of Tears.

Empire: World History
350. 1973: The Yom Kippur War & The First Oil Crisis (Part 5)

And he fights for four days, almost without sleep or resupply, drawing on incredible reserves of strength to destroy literally hundreds of Soviet battle tanks coming down from the Syrian side of the border.