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Zanny Minton-Beddoes

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
446 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And indeed, we reserve the right to change those tariffs all the time.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And we're going to threaten

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

change them.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And remember that President Trump has used tariffs not just to negotiate trade deals, but to impose punishments on countries for all kinds of things.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

Tariffs were imposed on Brazil in August because President Trump didn't like the way that the current government was prosecuting former President Bolsonaro.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And he made very clear that was one of the reasons that very high tariffs were imposed on Brazil.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

So if you're using tariffs to punish countries for all manner of things and you change your mind about tariffs a lot, you have, as you say, an incredibly uncertain system.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And you have an uncertain system that has different tariff rates for all manner of countries.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

So, yes, it's extraordinarily complicated and confusing.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And the other thing is that the U.S.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

has now recently got rid of what's called the de minimis provision.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And the de minimis provision meant that any imports of a small amount โ€“ and I think it was up to $800 โ€“ were tariff-free.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And those big Chinese consumer companies like Shein that were the ways in which people could buy very cheap clothes from China โ€“

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

very cheap.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

Yeah, I'm not passing judgment on whether they were a good idea or not.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

But they came in through this de minimis arrangement.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And now lots of small importers, kind of mom and pop stores that import goods from China and then sell them on, they can no longer bring their goods in through that provision.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And so the impact is at the very least confusing.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

But I think you're right.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

It's a kind of bureaucratic nightmare.