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Zanny Minton-Beddoes

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
446 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

would have a net outflow.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And on the one hand, that is exactly what the president said he was going to do, you know, stop people coming in.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

But that's a very big shock to the labor market.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And to understand the impact of that, I think it's worth separating two things.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

The stop of low-skilled people, the people broadly coming across the southern border, and the much more unfriendly attitude towards higher-skilled people.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And if you remember just a few weeks ago, the administration suddenly announced that H-1B visas, which are the high-skilled visas,

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

would now henceforth, companies would have to pay $100,000 to get one of these visas.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

So if we split those two up, low skilled immigrants coming across the border, you can argue about whether it was a good or bad thing.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And I'm not going into that here.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

But what is certainly true is that there are a large number of industries in the US, particularly agriculture and construction,

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

where foreign workers, particularly, and many of them that in the US illegally, were a huge part of the workforce.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

I mean, the estimates suggest it's, I think, you know, as high as 50% in agriculture and 25% in construction.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

You know, that's a big hit.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

If suddenly, the sort of pipeline of those workers is

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

is cut off.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

And because of the aggressive actions of ICE, of the Immigration and Enforcement Agency, you are seeing a lot of people very worried and very worried about going to work in those communities.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

So it's hitting poorer Americans.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

The other impact on

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

at the top end of the labor market, I think is a much more medium to long-term impact.

Fresh Air
Confused By The U.S. Economy? You're Not Alone

But there are, in certain areas, take AI, for instance.