都是“基因编辑婴儿”，为什么这例罕见病婴儿的治疗就这么广受好评？

早上好！欢迎你点进来收听「3分钟科学漫游」，我们一起看看知识探索的边界在哪里！你也许听说过，早在2018年，当时在中国南方科技大学的贺建奎，突然公布自己完成了两例父母是艾滋病患者的基因编辑婴儿，编辑了一个叫CCR5的基因，以期望婴儿在未来能避免可能的艾滋病感染，引起轩然大波，贺建奎最终背负科研界的骂名，判刑3年，直到去年才出狱。而在最近知名的医学杂志《New England Journal of Medicine.》报道了一例基于基因编辑治疗罕见病的婴儿，却得到了广泛的赞赏，为什么会有这么区别的对待？我们应该如何理解基因编辑对临床医学的应用？     主播：奶树关于「3分钟科学漫游」：这是一档关于科学知识与科学漫游的播客栏目，我们希望能在几分钟左右时间里，给大家分享一些有趣又有用的科学新闻动态，带大家一起了解科学研究的最前沿，探索知识领域的边界线！        参考资料：Liu J, Mosti F, Zhao H T, et al. A human-specific enhancer fine-tunes radial glia potency and corticogenesis[J]. Nature, 2025: 1-12.www.science.orgYuan J, Zhang W, Dang L, et al. Niallia tiangongensis sp. nov., isolated from the China Space Station[J]. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2025, 75(3): 006693.Perkin O J, Davies S E, Hewison M, et al. Exercise without Weight Loss Prevents Seasonal Decline in Vitamin D Metabolites: The VitaDEx Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Advanced Science, 2025: 2416312.Hinduja S, Patchin J W. Cyberbullying through the lens of trauma: an empirical examination of US youth[J]. BMC Public Health, 2025, 25(1): 1-11.Lagou V, Greyling A, Ferruzzi M, et al. Impact of flavan-3-ols on blood pressure and endothelial function in diverse populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J]. European journal of preventive cardiology, 2025: zwaf173.Nguyen D, Cancio K D, Kim S. High Speed Robotic Table Tennis Swinging Using Lightweight Hardware with Model Predictive Control[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01617, 2025.Toh H, Yeung W K A, Unoki M, et al. A deletion at the X-linked ARHGAP36 gene locus is associated with the orange coloration of tortoiseshell and calico cats[J]. Current Biology, 2025.www.science.orgMusunuru K, Grandinette S A, Wang X, et al. Patient-Specific In Vivo Gene Editing to Treat a Rare Genetic Disease[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 2025.

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