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100 Objects #6: "Sharpened Screwdriver"

26 Jun 2026

Transcription

Transcript generated automatically by AI and may contain errors.

Chapter 1: What historical context surrounds the 1984 subway shooting?

1.28 - 11.399 Roman Mars

It's 1984. Ronald Reagan is president. MTV is just three years old. And it's the era of the Death Wish movies.

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This is the story of a man who decided to clean up the most violent town in the world. I said turn around. Give me the money.

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If you've never seen the Death Wish movies, they follow the actor Charles Bronson as he goes on a shooting spree to, depending on the movie, avenge the murder of his wife or the murders of other ordinary New Yorkers who fall prey to the city's wildest, most violent criminals.

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The plot sort of doesn't matter in a weird way.

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This is historian Heather Ann Thompson, author of the new book, Fear and Fury.

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What matters is that the audience is relating to this feeling of always unsettled when you leave your apartment or your home. And that at any given moment, some young black or brown thug will cause you harm.

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The 80s were full of movies like this. Death Wish, The Exterminator, the Dirty Harry movies.

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This is kind of a glorified vigilante genre of media. Every man for himself. Make sure you're armed. Take out any would-be assailant on your own. Make sure that you're protecting your family.

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And that every man for himself message resonated with people. All the movies came out in what was actually a very difficult moment in cities like New York.

Chapter 2: What led to Bernie Goetz's decision to shoot the teenagers?

757.611 - 778.58 Elliot Williams

Now, at that moment, Goetz appeared calm to passengers and appeared almost poised. But he ultimately, knowing that the train would be swarmed with police in a matter of moments, just fled. jumped off the train, ran through the subway platform with his gun, took a cab home, rented a car, and fled to New Hampshire.

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The boys are hoisted out of the train and rushed to the hospital. All four were badly wounded, but Daryl Kaby is the worst off, in a coma with a bullet in his spinal cord. He and Barry Allen are hurried into the operating room.

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And meanwhile, back on the train, the police are trying to make sense of what in the world just happened. And so what are they left with? They're left with the clothing of the boys who have been stripped so that they can be attended to medically. And the police discover that in the pockets of two of these young men, in particular, it was Daryl KB and James Ramseur, that they have screwdrivers.

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And initially, when they pull these screwdrivers out and they note them, they catalog them. There had been no reason to think they'd ever been taken out. They were secured in their jackets. And that was kind of the end of it.

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The police log the screwdrivers, but they don't think of them as relevant yet. Meanwhile, the whole system begins to mobilize to figure out what the boys could have done to justify the shooting.

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They're casting about, combing the records to figure out what in the world record must these teenagers have because surely they must be criminals. Surely they must be responsible for the fact that they themselves now have bullet holes in them. And they quickly realized that these teenagers have racked up a series of misdemeanor citations over the previous years.

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They'd been caught jumping the turnstile to avoid paying the subway fare and trying to steal quarters from an arcade. All the citations were minor. If it weren't for the Getz case, none of those charges would ever bring them to court.

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But within a very short period of time, two Bronx judges make the executive decision that they're going to suddenly issue a blizzard of warrants for these teenagers' arrest.

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Meanwhile, the police are looking for Bernie so they can question him too.

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