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该报告详细考察了旧石器时代到新石器时代期间火技术的演变及其对人类文明的深远影响。文章首先介绍了火的利用和控制是人类文明史上最关键的技术革新之一，并分析了火技术在旧石器时代从“烧迹采食”到人工取火的发明，以及在新石器时代向陶器制作和金属冶炼的转变。此外，资料探讨了火塘结构、取火工具（如打石取火和钻木取火）的形态变化，并强调了火在改善生存环境、促进身体结构进化（如脑容量增加和消化系统改变）、推动社会组织和精神文化发展中所起的核心作用。最后，报告对比了中国、欧洲和其他地区的独特火文化和技术特征，证实了火技术的进步是人类从原始社会迈向文明社会的基石。
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