Unleashing the Digital Economy with AI and DPI

India stands at the forefront of a digital transformation, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to bridge divides, empower communities, and fuel economic growth. In our conversation with Aakash Guglani, we delve into AI's critical role in reshaping India’s digital economy, exploring how the nation’s digital initiatives foster inclusivity and innovation. Aakash Guglani is a Manager at the Digital India Foundation, focusing on policy research and advocacy, with an emphasis on leveraging technology to improve governance, national security, and the adoption of emerging technologies. DIF works with diverse stakeholders, including government bodies, civil society organizations, and academic institutions, to analyze complex issues surrounding data governance, technology policy, and the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Aakash completed his postgraduate studies in Liberal Studies at Ashoka University and received his Bachelor's degree in Management Studies from Delhi University. Passionate about fostering research-driven policy-making, he is committed to contributing to India's social and economic development through evidence-based policy solutions. In the episode, we discuss India’s push for accessible technology, including integrating open Large Language Models (LLMs) in local languages and making digital resources accessible to marginalized communities in a diverse society. With a foundational digital infrastructure established through initiatives like the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), India’s digital strategy is expanding market access and broadening financial inclusion. By fostering open data access and building a digital infrastructure that empowers the private sector and startups, India is laying the groundwork for a vibrant digital economy that benefits all. We examine how AI technologies bring both promise and risk. While AI can improve public service delivery and enhance accessibility, it also poses challenges, including the spread of misinformation and deepfake technology. How can India’s regulatory frameworks encourage responsible AI use and ensure its benefits are shared across diverse communities? With insights into India's National AI Strategy and discussions around regulatory and ethical concerns, we explore what it will take to create a responsible, inclusive, and innovative AI-powered future for India. Furthermore, we tackle pressing economic questions, such as how India can balance the drive toward AI-driven automation while enabling job creation in a country with a young, rapidly growing workforce. Join us on this journey as we uncover the opportunities and challenges of AI in India’s dynamic digital landscape.

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