SYMPHONY: Memory Management for LLM Multi-Turn Inference

The 2024 paper introduces **SYMPHONY**, a novel system designed to improve memory management and scheduling for **Large Language Model (LLM) inference workloads**, particularly those involving multi-turn interactions like chatbots and AI agents. The authors, researchers from the University of Texas-Austin and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explain that existing LLM serving engines either waste computation by **recomputing Key-Value (K,V) caches** or suffer from **load imbalance** by offloading caches to host memory, creating stateful workloads. SYMPHONY addresses these issues by using "advisory requests"—signals indicating the likely arrival of a new request—to **proactively migrate K,V caches** off the critical serving path, thereby enabling fine-grained scheduling and load balancing. Evaluation results demonstrate that SYMPHONY significantly reduces latency and can handle **over eight times the number of requests** compared to state-of-the-art baselines.Source:December 21, 2024SYMPHONY: Improving Memory Management for LLM Inference Workloadshttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.16434

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