这期《TAI快报》带你走进AI前沿的六个“知识金块”: Learning Adaptive Parallel Reasoning with Language Models:提出自适应并行推理(APR)框架,让AI像团队协作般分头探索,显著提升推理效率和准确率,揭示广度搜索优于深度搜索的洞见。 Deep learning with missing data:模式嵌入神经网络(PENN)通过挖掘缺失模式信息,突破传统数据补全的局限,在医疗、金融等领域展现更精准预测潜力。 Shannon invariants: A scalable approach to information decomposition:香农不变量框架破解信息分解的计算瓶颈,揭示神经网络中冗余与脆弱的跷跷板动态,为设计鲁棒AI提供新视角。 TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning:测试时强化学习(TTRL)让AI通过自我“多数投票”在无标签数据上自学,数学推理任务准确率飙升159%,展现AI“自举”潜力。 LLMs are Greedy Agents: Effects of RL Fine-tuning on Decision-Making Abilities:揭示AI决策中的贪婪、频率偏差和知行合一问题,通过强化学习微调提升探索能力,为智能体优化指明方向。 A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety:提出AI全栈安全概念,系统梳理从数据到商业化的安全挑战,强调智能体交互放大的风险,呼吁更严格的评估体系。完整推介:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zDYfFSacNPFvnYnNt9pROg
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