James Mooney, a complex and minimally invasive spine surgeon with VCU Health

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Previously titled “James Mooney, Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery in the Division of Spine Surgery at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) | MCV Physicians” — renamed by the publisher on Aug 5, 2026

Becker’s Healthcare -- Spine and Orthopedic Podcast 14 min 2 speakers 2 chapters transcribed
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What is the background of Dr. James Mooney?

Carly Beam 0:00
This is Carly Beam with the Becker's Spine and Orthopedics Podcast, and today I'm thrilled to be joined by Dr. James Mooney, a spine surgeon at Virginia Commonwealth University. Dr. Mooney, thank you so much for being here today.
James Mooney 0:13
Thanks for having me, Carly. I've listened to Becker's in the past, and I think you guys do a great job covering the healthcare system, so I really appreciate the opportunity.
Carly Beam 0:23
Absolutely. And thank you for your kind words as well. Before we dive into our questions, can you just introduce yourself and share more about your background?
James Mooney 0:33
Yeah, so my name is James Mooney. I'm a complex and minimally invasive spine surgeon here at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. I'm a new faculty. I did my training down in Birmingham, Alabama at the University of Alabama for seven years in neurosurgery residency, and then I was up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for a complex and minimally invasive spine deformity fellowship. I'm so excited to be in Richmond and growing the program here.
Carly Beam 1:03
Yeah, it sounds like you have a lot of expertise and just the full gamut of spine surgery. Can you talk about some of the biggest spine trends that you're following in healthcare?
James Mooney 1:15
Yeah, of course. So I think, you know, with any field, artificial intelligence is at the forefront of everyone's minds. And so from my standpoint as a complex spine surgeon, you know, I think about what are the areas that AI is going to assist us with in the OR. And so I think there's a number of categories as far as planning for these bigger spine deformity surgeries. So, you know, that ranges from radiographic planning to the execution of complex spine surgeries. You know, ultimately, I think we're heading towards a future where every surgery is ultimately planned and executed according to evidence-based And that's multifactorial where AI can, number one, help us choose who to operate on. Number two, help us construct our surgical plans.
James Mooney 2:04
And then lastly, help us execute the plan in the OR and monitor our progress towards our preoperative goals intraoperatively. And then I think really the next frontier for artificial intelligence and healthcare as a whole and specific to spine surgery is incorporating these AI paradigms into our clinical decision-making. Right now, if you ask five different spine surgeons how to approach a case, you might get five different answers. So how do we utilize AI to help standardize decision-making for spine surgeons and help choose the best option for each unique patient? I also think it's important to monitor the safety of these algorithms. So having resources that are devoted to making sure these technologies are used safely and
James Mooney 2:52
So I think, you know, that's the number one area I'm following. I think number two is the shift sort of from RVU based metrics towards value based care and specifically for spine surgery. I think it's important to make sure the right surgeries are being done for the right patients and shifting from a RVU incentive based approach. you know, set up where surgeons are compensated based on volume of surgery, you know, how do we shift things and to more of a patient-centered outcome? And ultimately, you know, registries and health system analytics will help us progress towards that point where we're determining which patients are benefiting from which surgery and rewarding surgeons for their outcomes.
James Mooney 3:41
And then lastly, I think an area that's been of particular interest to me is You know, the expansion of minimally invasive as well as patient specific technologies and precision medicine. And for spine surgery in particular, the growth of ultra MIS surgery and endoscopic spine surgery, I think, is really interesting. You know, it's one of those revolutions and they've been doing it in Asia for long periods of time. But in the U.S., it's relatively new, but I think it's something that's here to stay. And it's important for a center that provides spine care to be able to offer the full gamut of care ranging from, you know, the most minimally invasive approach with an endoscopic surgery to a big deformity correction.

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