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Chapter 1: What are the Ten Commandments and their significance?
We've come to the final episode in our series on the Ten Commandments, or as the Bible calls them, the Ten Words. Now, all along, we've kept referring to this idea that the Ten Words are not simply rules or commands to check off a list. These Ten Words orient us to true reality.
They are creating a moral imagination and a moral universe, a set of claims about what is really true about the world we inhabit.
All of God's commands work this way. Every rule and regulation in the Bible is an opportunity for us to look underneath and find God's wisdom.
The most common word other than command or statute or rule or regulation that's used to describe how God is trying to get his people to live is the word wisdom. The ten words are aimed at instilling wisdom in God's covenant partners.
Now we may think of wisdom as just advice. You can take it or leave it. But in the Bible, wisdom is essential.
To live with wisdom is to live in a way that leads to life.
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Chapter 2: How do the Ten Commandments create a moral universe?
You're living in tune with reality. So it's the difference between I'm doing it because God commanded me and I'm doing it because God loves me and is showing me the way to life.
All of the commands in the Bible, they're pointing to weightier matters of life, matters that Jesus teaches us to keep front and center.
In Jesus' mind, justice, mercy, and faithfulness are the values of the moral universe. And the commands are like surface manifestations of all these different ways you could apply the heavier values. This isn't Jesus innovating. He's just carrying forward this tradition of seeing all the commands as facets of a diamond pointing to a common core.
Today, Tim Mackey and I wrap up this series on the Ten Commandments by reflecting on God's commands as wisdom that leads to life. And, of course, as wisdom that leads us to Jesus himself.
He is the model and example. of a true human fulfilling all the wisdom of God. And we actually will find true life and wisdom by joining our lives to his.
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Chapter 3: What role does wisdom play in understanding biblical laws?
Thanks for joining us. Here we go.
Hey, Tim. Hello, John Collins. Hello. Hello. We're going to wrap up our conversations on the 10 words. Yes, we are.
Yeah. Such a great set of conversations. You were kind of surprised. I was. How much you enjoyed it. You know, yeah, I always, of course, like talking with you through the Bible is one of my favorite parts of this whole project. So that's always fun. But I think coming in, I just didn't quite know if we would have enough to talk about for the Ten Commandments.
Chapter 4: How does Jesus embody the wisdom of the Ten Commandments?
But I was surprised about where the conversation went and really enjoyed it.
Yeah, me too.
Like my own appreciation of the Ten Commands deepened in the process of talking through them with you.
Yeah, absolutely.
So we're trying to practice the communal value of meditating. Yeah. So remember our conversation about how within the Torah, these 10 things are never referred to as the 10 commands. Yeah. But when they're introduced as a unique set, they're not called commands. When God's speech in Exodus 20, verse 1 to 17 is referred to as like a speech, it's called the 10 words. Yeah. The Devarim. The Devarim.
Yes, exactly.
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Chapter 5: What is the relationship between justice, mercy, and the commandments?
So we spent a while pondering that fact. One puzzle, if you go through the speech, is that there aren't ten commands. There's actually a lot more if you're just looking at sentences that have commands. So, there will not be for you other Elohim, is number one. You will not make an idol. You will not worship them. That's the third, the idol command. You will not serve them. That's the fourth.
You will not carry the name. That's the fifth. Remember, that's the sixth. Remember the Sabbath? Yeah.
Chapter 6: How can biblical laws be seen as wisdom literature?
Six days labor and do your work. The seventh is the Sabbath. Don't do any work. So already we're up to what is traditionally command number four, but we technically already have like... It's stated in eight different commands so far. Exactly. So you go through, there's more than 10 sentences that have a command. Yeah. So that's kind of the puzzle here. Okay. So the words aren't the commands.
Yeah. So the words are not identical to command.
Chapter 7: What insights can we gain from the teachings of Jesus regarding the law?
So words is more general. 10 matters. Yeah. Well, what are the 10 matters? Because there's a bunch of words in here that are not...
strictly commands. And we didn't limit ourselves to a list of rules. We thought about them in terms of a way to think about ourselves and the whole world.
That's right. Exactly. They are creating a moral imagination and a moral universe within which we live. And the first thing is who or what is ultimate reality. The first words really are, I am Yahweh, you're Elohim. Who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. That's a matter.
Chapter 8: How can we apply the principles of the Ten Commandments to modern life?
Out of the house of slavery, I am. I think that's the takeaway is that these 10 matters are a way of world building.
So what was surprising to me was that the world building exercise felt so compelling to me. Yeah. Like do not steal feels pretty drab, a kindergarten rule. But the world building we did around helping our communities steward what God's given to each of us in like a communal way felt so rich and big and beautiful. That's right.
Don't commit adultery. And then we flipped it over. contribute to creating a culture that supports and encourages lifelong covenant commitments so that families can flourish. So you flip it over. Yeah. Yeah.
Yeah, that's right. You did mention to me just recently that Genesis 1 has 10 words. That's right. And I wanted to ask you a little bit more about that. Oh, great. So there's seven days in Genesis 1. Yes. Six days where he creates, where God creates.
Mm-hmm.
And in that whole poetic narrative, there's 10 separate times where what happens?
10 moments in the story where the phrase, and God said. And God said. And then there's a quotation of something God says. Yeah. So God speaks a total of, yeah, 10 times. So God speaks 10 times. 10 words. Yeah, totally. Exactly. Yes. So if the 10 words in Exodus... are world-building a moral universe, then in the seven-day creation story, that is another world-building story. Building the cosmos.
It's very literally world-building. It's literally a world-building story about Yahweh building the world.
So the ten words to Moses are a world-building of your moral framework.
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