Arctic Economic Council's Frederiksen Talks Greenland's Business

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Bloomberg Audio Studios Podcasts, radio, news. U.S. officials are rushing to come up with options for business deals and other ways to step up links to Greenland. After President Trump's renewed demand to take over the island, the foreign ministers of Denmark and Greenland are due to meet with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington next week. Joining us now is Mads Fist-Friedrichsen, who is Executive Director for the Arctic Economic Council. Mads, good to have you on the program today. Thank you for your time. Because we'd like to understand what the view of business is in Greenland about the Trump administration's determination that it wants Greenland to be part of the US. Yeah, nice to be here on call.
It's very uncertain times. And overall, you can say that, and this doesn't only go for Greenland, but across the Arctic region, there's a lot of uncertainty at the moment. And uncertainty, that's poison for any companies. I just spoke with a group of companies in Greenland the other day, and they said that everything is put on hold at the moment. They're not making any decisions until there's more clarification about their future. I suppose, how does that affect things like investment, business planning? How do the day-to-day operations of these companies, I suppose, move forward when there's such geopolitical uncertainty? That's a good question. And I think it's important to remember that Greenland is still home to 56,000 people that wakes up every day and go to work.
So yes, they will continue life. Similar to the COVID pandemic being a major disruptor for companies, they were still operating and they will still operate. There are still uncertainties around, for example, large-scale investments. There are uncertainties around also defense investments, for example. So right now, it's just very difficult to plan ahead. The day-to-day operations is still the same. 97% of Greenland's export is from fisheries. Those fishing vessels are still out there fishing. What is interesting, though, is the U.S. market is not a particularly big market. It's actually a very, very tiny market for the Greenlandic economy. Europe, China, even Canada is much bigger than the U.S. So some people, not all, but some people do see it as an opportunity, though, to expand into new markets in the U.S.
That's interesting, given the kind of comments not ruling out the use of military force. Also, we've had further comments about the idea of Greenland being bought by the US or, quote, some sort of financial arrangement, as the US Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson suggested only yesterday. Do you get any sense that Greenlandic businesses might accept some kind of financial arrangement with the US?

Why are businesses in Greenland currently on hold?

I don't think so. I mean, as the Greenlanders have been saying since 2019, when we heard about this the first time, the Greenlandic government and businesses said, you know, Greenland is not for sale, but it's open for business. There is a strong sense, and this is all the statements both from the private sector and from the public sector, that Greenland belongs to its people. So this idea about a... Large real estate deal, as the President Trump called it in 2019, that's not of any interest to the businesses. They want to decide the future themselves. And that's also what Denmark has stated again and again and what Greenland has stated again and again. There have been reports of an influence campaign by the US in Greenland.
Do you hear about that from the businesses that you work with? Or is there a sense that those efforts are continuing? It's a good question, and it goes back to – let me just zoom out briefly for the broad Arctic. There are hyper-threats across the Arctic. There's talks about Chinese, Russian, et cetera, other outside nations influencing and wanting to get into the Arctic. The benefit of the Arctic is that we are quite small communities. Across the whole region, there are 4 million people living there, 10% of which are indigenous, which means it's very easy to see if suddenly someone from outside is trying to influence someone.

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