Former St Louis Fed President Jim Bullard Talks Warsh's Nomination Process

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The former St. Louis Fed President Jim Bullard joins us now for more. Jim, welcome to the program. Set the stage. How difficult a moment is this for an incoming Fed chair? Yeah, so you just got to get through the nomination process first. And as I understand it, anyway, I don't think anything's going to happen. So nobody is going to be on the Fed board anytime soon the way this is going. The administration will have to come to some kind of deal. They don't seem to be talking about that. So I think it's stalled for now. It's the second time we've had to deal with this, Jim. Before, it was largely in the president's hands. And for whatever reason, Biden stalled, he stalled, he stalled, and waited a long, long time to reselect, renominate Chair Powell for a second term.
And some people, even people who were on the committee at the time, said that's what stopped this Federal Reserve from hiking quickly enough to respond to the energy crisis and the inflation pandemic shock coming out of the pandemic. Now, Jim, I just wondered this time around how critical this moment actually is with a fragile labor market and pressure once again on inflation coming from energy. Well, it's always critical, always lots of interesting things going on. I would say about this shock, it's not like the 70s. I mean, of course, this is going to bring up, you know, hearkening back to the 70s, but the U.S. is a leading oil producer today. It weren't at that time, so... I think the recession threat from this shock is probably smaller than it would have otherwise been because you've got the supply side kind of offsetting demand destruction that could occur.
And then on the inflation side, well, the Fed looks through oil price shocks anyway.

What challenges does Kevin Warsh face in the nomination process?

They look at core inflation. So there's only a small effect on core inflation from this. So it's really... whether inflation expectations would start to rise because markets would start to think that the Fed was going to accommodate this shock, which is what happened in the 70s. I don't think the committee's in much of a mood to do that. So I think it's a different situation. Even though this is a really big shock, it's a different situation than what we saw earlier in the post-war era. Jim, what gives you confidence that there's enough momentum in the underlying economy to make this not an issue of demand destruction, not an issue of the consumer increasingly crimped? Yeah, I just think, you know, the shock would hit the U.S.
economy and that would be, you know, gas prices are certainly something that we all pay every day. So that has acted like a tax in the past. But you've also got a supply side, you know, being the world's leading oil producer, which is offsetting some of that. I would also say that we've, you know, we've seen actually higher oil prices in the past. 145, if I recall correctly, in 2008. And in real terms, that would be over $200 a barrel. So that's a very different scenario. Markets are right to focus on, well, how long would this conflict continue to go on?

How critical is the current moment for the incoming Fed chair?

You know, U.S. could withdraw at any point, saying it's declare victory and withdraw. So we'll see what happens here. We see, Jim, expectations over at the ECB as well as the Bank of England for a potential rate hike increasingly priced in in response to higher oil prices.

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