William Shakespeare — The Strange Life of History’s Greatest Playwright 🎭📜 | Boring History for Sleep

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Boring History for Sleep 3h 17m 1 speaker 8 chapters transcribed 16 hours ago
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Why is William Shakespeare’s early life described as a mystery?

Jeremy Bamber 0:00
Hey there, history lovers. Tonight we're cracking the case of a man whose name you've known since childhood, whose words you quote without realizing it, and whose actual life is one of the biggest blanks in all of literature, William Shakespeare, Born in a modest house on Henley Street in Stratford upon Avon sometime around the twenty second of april fifteen sixty four, future legend on every continent on earth, and here's the twist. We barely know a thing about him. No personal letters, no eyewitness account of what he was like, not one play in his own handwriting. What did he leave behind instead? Thirty seven plays, a hundred and fifty four sonnets, a Stack of lawsuits and a will so petty it left his wife the second best bed.
Jeremy Bamber 0:43
Romantic, right? Tonight we find out how the son of a broke small-town glovemaker became the greatest playwright of the English Renaissance. Big thanks to the viewer Jackie Lee for suggesting this one. Now drop a comment and tell me where you're watching from. What city, what country, what time is it where you are right now? Dim the lights, get quite comfy and let's roll. Before we can understand the man, we have to understand the family that made him, and the family that made him starts with a story that almost nobody tells correctly. We tend to imagine that genius descends in a straight line, father to son, like a family business passed down with the keys to the shop. But the rise of the Shakespeares did not begin with a Shakespeare at all.
Jeremy Bamber 1:25
It began with a woman and with her father, and with a pile of money that came from the wrong side of the family tree. If William turned out to be the greatest writer in the English language, a fair chunk of the credit belongs to a marriage certificate and an inheritance, neither of which sounds remotely poetic. Let us go back a generation to William's grandfather, Richard Shakespeare, who had Richard was a farmer, and not a particularly grand one. Around fifteen twenty nine he settled in a little place called Snitterfield, a few miles outside Stratford, where he rented land rather than owning it. This is an important distinction in the sixteenth century, where owning your land made you somebody, and renting it made you, well, a tenant who paid somebody else for the privilege of working the dirt.
Jeremy Bamber 2:09
Richard tilled the soil, paid his rent, kept his head down, and did all the unglamorous things that farmers do, which in this era mostly meant praying for decent weather and bracing for the disappointment when it did not arrive. He was, by every surviving scrap of evidence, an ordinary man living an ordinary rural life, which is to say, he left almost no trace at all beyond the occasional mention in a record of who owed what to whom. The landlord Richard rented from, though, was not ordinary. His name was Robert Arden, and the Ardens were what you might politely call old money, or at least old enough money that they had a name worth respecting. The Ardens had been in Warwickshire for ages, the kind of family that other families measured themselves against.
Jeremy Bamber 2:50
So here we have the setup that will determine everything: a humble tenant farmer working land owned by a comfortable landowner. In most stories, stories that is where the connection ends. The poor man keeps farming, the rich man keeps collecting rent, and the two families never mingle beyond the awkward annual conversation about whether the payment might be a little late this year. But this is not most stories. Richard had a son named John, and John Shakespeare had ambitions that did not involve standing in a muddy field, watching sheep contemplate their existence. John looked at the farming life his father led and decided sensibly that there had to be a better way to make a living than betting your entire future on rainfall.
Jeremy Bamber 3:29
So John learned a trade. He became a glover, which in the sixteenth century was a genuinely respectable profession, and more specifically he became a widower, which is one of those gloriously obsolete job titles that nobody has held in centuries.

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