Nation-State or Hacktivist? Decoding the Iran-Israel Cyberwarfare and Hacks

escalating cyber warfare between Iran and Israel in mid-June 2025, detailing how tensions have amplified cyber activity from both state-linked groups and hacktivists. Specifically, Israeli-aligned actors like Gonjeshke Darande launched destructive attacks on Iranian financial institutions, while pro-Iranian groups primarily engaged in phishing, DDoS campaigns, and disinformation efforts, including false emergency alerts in Israel. The documents highlight the impact on the CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability), noting data destruction, misinformation, and significant service disruptions, including a nationwide internet shutdown in Iran. These sources also identify key threat actors, attack vectors, and broader implications for global cybersecurity, emphasizing the hybrid nature of modern conflict and the importance of robust incident response.

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