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Class with Mason

Chapter 1: Lenin's Road to Power by Gregory Maximoff

Wed, 22 Jan 2025 16:34:20 GMT

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This podcast discusses Chapter 1 of Guillotine at Work. You can find its notes here: https://www.classwithmason.com/2025/01/chapter-1-lenins-road-to-power-notes.html

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0.089 - 6.294 Host

All right, so today we're going to dive into some really fascinating stuff about Lenin.

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6.575 - 6.995 Guest

Oh, yeah.

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7.015 - 31.235 Host

His rise to power. And specifically, we're going to be looking at the contrast between what he was promising before the revolution and kind of what happened afterward, the actions that were taken. Yeah. And our main source for this is... is going to be Gregory Maximoff's guillotine at work. OK. Specifically, chapter one, which is all about Lenin's road to power.

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32.116 - 50.156 Host

And it is a fascinating road. It is. You know, one of the things that that Maximoff points out is that, you know, the Russian Revolution actually started as a bloodless revolution. Really? Yeah. And you think about that. It's kind of counterintuitive to how we think about this. Yeah. Usually it's associated with a lot of violence and bloodshed.

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50.316 - 69.891 Host

Yeah. But but the the initial kind of overthrow, if you will, was it was actually bloodless. And, you know, when you think about Russia as a country, historically, there's a lot of humanism. You know, in the literature and absolutely in the legal system leading up to the revolution, you know, really focused on on human rights and compassion and all that.

69.971 - 86.148 Host

So it's really interesting how a movement that seems to start with these humanist ideals ends up giving rise to, you know, we often associate with with Lenin, which is this brutal authoritarian regime. Yeah. How do we how do we get from A to B?

86.328 - 103.127 Host

That is the question. And that's where Maximoff's analysis of Lenin's political Marxism comes in. And Maximoff, you know, makes a pretty bold claim. He actually calls the Communist Manifesto a reactionary document. Wow. That is bold because it's kind of the foundation of communist ideology, isn't it?

103.227 - 109.972 Host

Yeah, it's one of the core texts. And so for Maximo, for revolutionary himself to kind of label it that way is is quite a statement. Why would he do that?

110.552 - 134.077 Host

Well, he points to some of the specific demands that are outlined in the manifesto and how he believes that that lays the groundwork for an authoritarian system. OK, so he talks about. the demand for a dictatorship of the proletariat, the call for absolute centralization, and the formation of industrial armies, particularly in agriculture. So this vision of a highly controlled society where

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