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CountryWide

Booleying

13 Jun 2026

Transcription

Transcript generated automatically by AI and may contain errors.

Chapter 1: What factors have contributed to the recent grass growth in farming?

0.031 - 21.718 Trianne Ní Gónal

Well, grass growth has been rampant in the last few weeks with quite a few farms now pushing into surplus. It's a time of year where that kind of growth means that bullying can come into its own. A livestock management tradition where the cattle and the farmers' children are headed for the hills away from parental supervision.

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21.698 - 41.53 Trianne Ní Gónal

In the shadow of Sleave Gullion in South Armagh, seventh generation farmer Brian Hoey has been keeping old traditions like bullying alive by sharing stories of the land and the lives of those who once farmed there. Brian walked with Countrywide's Della Kilroy to an old bully site.

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44.513 - 62.255 Brian Hoey

Where are we standing at the minute? We're standing I suppose first of all in the town land of Cloughinna and we're in the parish of Drummanty under the shadow of Sleave Gullion here, the highest mountain in County Armagh and yeah that's where I'm based. The Ring of Gullion, touristically known as South Armagh. It's my home place.

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62.275 - 68.783 Brian Hoey

This is what I knew to be the home place although, so this is where my grandfather and grandmother lived.

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69.168 - 74.807 Della Kilroy

So we're looking at a farmhouse ruin, what it is now, but what was life like growing up on the farm?

75.192 - 82.643 Brian Hoey

Oh, life on the farm. Well, it's changed massively, hasn't it? These people lived organically when there was no such a word.

Chapter 2: What is the tradition of booleying and its significance in livestock management?

83.044 - 99.629 Brian Hoey

But I remember very well, for example, out in these outhouses here, and the gates would be open morning and night, and the cows would come in, and they'd be milked, and they were milked by hand. I have great memories of that. By and large, I feel blessed to have that.

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100.31 - 101.672 Della Kilroy

So where are we going to head now, will be?

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102.057 - 109.198 Brian Hoey

to essentially, can you see up there on that hilltop? So about 20 minutes will take us up there to the Bowley site, okay.

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112.655 - 132.115 Brian Hoey

what essentially bullying is so during during the winter time people would typically live a bit lower down and they would gather their cattle to the not just cattle but mostly cattle sort of closer to the homestead come historically the first of may baltana was the time when those

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Chapter 3: How does Brian Hoey preserve farming traditions in South Armagh?

132.095 - 158.76 Brian Hoey

herds of cattle or whatever else it was were moved not always higher up right we're going higher up today but that's not always the case it doesn't have to be on a mountain top sometimes you know you can in the midlands for example of ireland you'd have bogs and a lot of the time these bogs are totally inaccessible but in the middle of those bogs you would have had green pasture during the summer time so a bully can be there as well you know and then coming around november time they'll be gathered back down again

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164.798 - 189.364 Brian Hoey

And we're just standing actually beside the Hawthorne Three here. This is a May bush. And I remember very well decorating this Hawthorne bush every May Eve with my uncle. And that sort of coincides as well. You know, it was Christianised because it was the Blessed Virgin's birthday. But Baltana, a very old tradition when cattle were driven through to pyres of fire, you know.

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189.724 - 193.388 Brian Hoey

And so everything's tying together right here beside. You've got a Hawthorne Three either side.

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193.368 - 219.274 Brian Hoey

of the anthems to the boring growing up on this land and now running tours in the mountains what does it what does the land mean to you i find sometimes with the we have to make a living and you can sell your soul very easily on social media and the world of tourism you have to sell tickets but to be honest when i get up here it's as close to as close to heaven as i'll ever be and particularly on a day like this

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220.098 - 227.689 Della Kilroy

It's warm and it's clear and you can get a great view. So up that stretchy hill now, what are we looking at?

228.19 - 247.658 Brian Hoey

What are we looking at? First of all, let's get the breath back. That's a good wee pull up there. There's another name for this general part of the world, the country, is Gap of the North. So that's what we're looking at. But apart from that, what we're looking at, forget about all the history, forget about all the dates. Look at the beauty. Absolutely beautiful. Stunning.

251.806 - 274.53 Brian Hoey

We're walking closer into the mountain now. When we do get up here and we talk about bullion, young girls typically were the ones who went up and they looked after the cattle during the summer. It depends how far away it was from the home place. They might stay there for a week on time and they needed to milk the cow. They needed to make the butter which was You know, that's the goal.

274.59 - 295.893 Brian Hoey

When I said there was a culture around the whole thing, it was at a time when the Catholic Church was repressing everything, you know, particularly with young girls and young boys. Well, this is the place where the eye wasn't cast over them. There are some great Irish tunes, Irish songs, who reminisce and talk to the... I'm trying to remember the name of one of them.

296.413 - 302.62 Brian Hoey

It's a young girl and she's lamenting the fact that many years later she's married and she's not happy in her marriage and...

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