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The Inishkea Islands

20 Jun 2026

Transcription

Transcript generated automatically by AI and may contain errors.

Chapter 1: What makes the Inishkea Islands a unique natural habitat?

0.031 - 19.641 Ella McSweeney

We're going to transport you somewhere straight away this morning that's very special. Whisk you away to the waters in the wild off Blacksod Bay in Mayo and the Inishkee Islands. Uninhabited by humans for a century, they have become a little melting pot of nature run rampant. We all want to have a look.

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19.781 - 40.264 Ella McSweeney

So many of us that are visiting, in fact, that the National Parks and Wildlife Service has taken the precaution of appointing a warden to make sure visitors know how to tread softly. Ella McSweeney took a rib out to Inishke South and was joined by the person behind the idea, Irene O'Brien, from the National Parks and Wildlife Service.

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47.163 - 67.16 Irene O'Brien

So the Inchiqui Islands, there's two main islands. There's Inchiqui North and Inchiqui South. There's also a couple of other smaller islands that are a part of what they would call the Inchiqui Group. They're designated a special area of conservation for breeding grey seals. After the Blascot Islands, it is the best grey seal colony in the country.

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68.221 - 87.143 Irene O'Brien

They're also designated for Macair, which is coastal grassland. Ireland is the only country in Europe that actually has Macair. The thing is, it's become a refuge for wildlife because there haven't been people there. So that's the thing. So that's now where we have to find the balance. And in the last few years, what have you seen?

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87.583 - 103.545 Irene O'Brien

During the summer months, which is obviously the prime breeding time, there's a lot more people going to the islands because there's a much more demand for people to find these wildlife havens and isolated areas. So, yeah, there's more pressures, yeah.

Chapter 2: How does the National Parks and Wildlife Service manage visitor impact?

105.787 - 113.164

Irene, when the weather is good, the height of summer, we're standing here, it's a beautiful cove. I mean, how many people would be here? How many tourists? How many visitors?

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113.313 - 133.643 Irene O'Brien

Yeah, so on a good day, you could have 120, 150 even. You know, if you get a run of good weather, there's maybe three boat operators and some of them do two or three trips a day. You know, this would have been a place, a good place for nesting birds. So, for example, we're looking at an old house over there.

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133.964 - 145.921 Irene O'Brien

So there used to be a pair of chuff in that chimney for many, many years, but they're gone. And, you know, chuff are... are definitely very vulnerable to disturbance. There's no toilets here, are there? No. So the toilets are a big issue.

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146.802 - 166.085 Irene O'Brien

And, you know, there have been instances where people, you know, a large group of people are camping, they've got loud music, they maybe take bricks from the house to, like, their campfire, which obviously causes erosion to... the protected habitat, which is Macair. You can see all the flowers here. But also you've got people going to the toilets in the houses.

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166.525 - 186.503 Irene O'Brien

So, you know, the toilets are a big question. There's always been a debate. You know, there's been a demand to put toilets out here. The local authority aren't that keen without NPWS saying that, you know, that would be a good idea. But then if you bring toilets out here, does that mean it allows more people onto the island or it encourages more people?

186.483 - 204.324

And it's kind of the perfect storm, isn't it? Because post-COVID, obviously people during COVID and afterwards really valued learning more about wild spaces. You then have social media, particularly Instagram, geotagging amazing spaces, influencers saying go here, go there, get a photo.

205.345 - 218.717

And then you also have the fact that we're so depleted in nature that any places like this where there still remains some really incredible nature, people will come specifically just to experience that.

Chapter 3: What wildlife conservation efforts are being implemented on the islands?

218.731 - 246.214 Irene O'Brien

Yeah, absolutely. And, you know, this is a wildlife haven. Back in the 1990s, there were over about 150 pairs of wader species breeding here because they were struggling on the mainland. You know, there's issues with mammal predation. There isn't any predatory mammals out here. Therefore, it became a wildlife haven. So 150 then and now?

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246.234 - 260.611 Irene O'Brien

20, 25 that's not all down to disturbance to be fair you know ground nesting waders pieces are struggling anyway but you know these places are a refuge for them.

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261.012 - 268.06

And then on top of all of that you have a huge pressure and I'm looking around me which is sheep on the island.

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268.833 - 292.36 Irene O'Brien

Yeah, overgrazing is a big pressure on all our coastal sites. So when you add all the pressures together, you're talking about a lot of threats and pressures on one area. The birds should be doing well here, but unfortunately they're not. There's a lack of cover for them for their nesting and there's also disturbance.

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303.376 - 311.174

Irene, there's an oyster catcher. He's just a few metres away, looking furious at us. Presumably there's a nest.

312.136 - 329.193 Irene O'Brien

If you're close to an oyster catcher nest, they're quite aggressive, as you can see. They're very vocal. So, yeah, he's not happy with us. So I normally like I wouldn't hang around. And he probably has young chicks at the moment. But I just walk the perimeter and just mark that down as a territory.

329.534 - 341.056

But it's a good example, actually. I mean, if I was here with friends, didn't know anything about birds, wandered over here off the boat, sat down, had a picnic. Had a dog, the dog was off the lead.

341.737 - 362.121 Irene O'Brien

I mean, chicks are gone. Yeah, you could cause... And I mightn't even know what happened. Yeah, you could have the dog running around there and he could go over the nest, break the eggs, frighten the chicks. We're in breeding season now and these guys have eggs and nests and they're actually defending their eggs and their nests.

362.101 - 395.128

He's coming at us again and this looks really exhausting for him so we should walk away because he's using a lot of energy to try and get us to go away. Irene, radio is by far my favorite medium, but I have to say I wish I wish we could flick into television now and we could show the listeners what we're looking at. So we're sitting near the cliffs on the north

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