Is the AI Doom Fever Breaking? | AI Reality Check

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Deep Questions with Cal Newport 26 min 3 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 4 months ago
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Is the AI doom fever breaking?

Cal Newport 0:00
The way that CEOs of major AI companies have been talking about their products in recent years really has been bonkers. They seem to be going out of their way to terrify their potential customers. I mean, last week I played a clip of Microsoft CEO Mustafa Suleiman claiming that their AI systems would be capable of fully automating basically every knowledge work task within a year. That's not a very nice thing to tell your customers.

Have the AI CEOs changed their rhetoric recently?

Cal Newport 0:29
All your jobs are going to go away, by the way. We're working on it. Hold for applause, I guess.

What prompted AI CEOs to change their messaging?

Cal Newport 0:35
Now, he's far from alone in making these type of disturbing claims. Here is OpenAI CEO Sam Altman talking last summer about what the world is going to be like after AI takes over everything. People really need agency.
Sam Altman 0:49
They really need to feel like they have a voice in governing the future and deciding where things go.

Why did AI leaders initially adopt a fearful narrative?

Sam Altman 0:55
And I think if you just say, okay, AI is going to do everything and then everybody gets a dividend from that, it's not going to feel good. And I don't think it actually would be good for people. So I think we need to find a way where we're not just like, if we're in this world, where we're not just distributing money or wealth. Actually, I don't just want a check every month. What I would want is an ownership share in whatever the AI creates so that I feel like I'm participating in this thing that's going to compound and get more valuable over time.
Cal Newport 1:28
All right, so to summarize what Altman just said there, sure, AI will, quote unquote, do everything. But don't worry, we're going to find a way for you humans to still participate in the world. And now, not to be outdone, here's Anthropic CEO Dario Amadei also wringing his hands about the damage that his own company's products will soon do.
Dario Amadei 1:51
but exactly those same kind of skills things like summarizing a document brainstorming putting together a financial report makes me worry a lot that entry-level jobs in areas like finance consulting um tech uh many many other areas like that entry-level white-collar work I worry that those things are going to be first augmented, but before long replaced by AI systems. And that we may indeed, it's hard to predict the future, but we may indeed have a serious employment crisis.
Cal Newport 2:24
Think about how crazy this is, right?

What evidence suggests a shift in public perception of AI?

Cal Newport 2:26
We have CEOs stating in effect, that they're afraid of all the different ways that their products are going to destroy the economy and make everyone's lives much worse. We've kind of become used to this in the context of AI, but if we heard it in any other industry, it would really catch our attention. I mean, can you imagine the CEO of Pfizer going on the air and talking about a new drug and saying, hey, we're excited for the potential of this new pill to reduce plaque psoriasis by 50%. At the same time, however, I'm worried because once widely used, it will likely transform a large fraction of the population into zombies. That's basically what we're getting from the AI CEOs, and I think it's just lunacy.
Cal Newport 3:09
But here's the thing. Recently, I'm talking about like the last few weeks or I have noticed a bit of a shift in this rhetoric. There have now been multiple statements from major AI leaders that hint that they might be retreating from the strategy of trying to make everyone as anxious as possible about their own products.

How are recent AI developments affecting job markets?

Cal Newport 3:36
Now, if true, this immediately inspires some questions. What specifically are these AI leaders saying in more recent weeks? Why are they changing their minds about how they talk? And why did they ever think it was a good idea in the first place to try to terrify people about the products that they were also trying to sell them? Well, it's Thursday, which means it's time for another AI Reality episode, AI Reality Check episode, rather, of this show, which means this is a perfect opportunity for us to explore some of these answers, which is exactly what we're going to do. So stay tuned. As always, I'm Cal Newport, and this is Deep Questions, the show for people seeking depth in a distracted world.
Cal Newport 4:25
All right, so let's proceed by looking at those three questions that I just raised.

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