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Dwarkesh Podcast

Gwern Branwen - How an Anonymous Researcher Predicted AI's Trajectory

13 Nov 2024

Transcription

Full Episode

0.031 - 20.41 Dwarkesh Patel

Today, I'm interviewing Gwern Branwen. Gwern is an anonymous internet researcher and writer. He's deeply influenced the people who are building AGI. He was one of the first people to see LLM scaling coming. If you read his blog, you know he's one of the most interesting polymathic thinkers alive. We recorded this conversation in person.

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20.832 - 32.367 Dwarkesh Patel

In order to protect Guern's anonymity, we created this avatar. This isn't his voice. This isn't his face. But these are his words. Guern, what is the most underrated benefit of anonymity?

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33.022 - 54.666 Gwern Branwen

I think the most underrated benefit of anonymity is that people don't project onto you as much. They kind of can't like slot you into any particular niche or identity and like end up writing you off in advance. Everyone has to read you at least a little bit to even begin to dismiss you. It's great that people can't retaliate against you.

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54.726 - 69.143 Gwern Branwen

And I've derived a lot of benefit from people not being able to, like, mail heroin to my home and call the police to swap me. But I always feel that the biggest benefit is just that you get a hearing at all, basically. You don't get immediately written off by the context.

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69.804 - 77.153 Dwarkesh Patel

Do you expect companies to get automated top-down starting with the CEO or from the bottom up starting with the workers?

77.234 - 97.318 Gwern Branwen

All the pressures, I think, are to go bottom up. And from existing things, it's just much more palatable in every way to start at the bottom and replace there and then work your way up to eventually kind of just having human executives overseeing a firm of AIs.

97.298 - 112.928 Gwern Branwen

And also from an RL perspective, I think if we are in fact better than AIs in some way, it should be in the long-term vision thing, right? Like the AIs will be too myopic to execute any kind of novel long-term strategy and seize new opportunities.

112.908 - 129.972 Gwern Branwen

So that would presumably give you this paradigm where you have like a human CEO who does the vision thing and then the AI corporation kind of like scurries around underneath them doing the CEO's bidding and they don't have the taste that the CEO has.

129.952 - 143.669 Gwern Branwen

So you have one kind of Steve Jobs figure at the helm and then maybe a whole pyramid of AIs out there executing the vision and bringing him new proposals. And he, you know, he looks at every individual thing and says, no, like that proposal is bad. This one is good.

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