Earthworks Hub

138. St John Ambulance give advice on snake bite incidents

23 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Tatiana from St John Ambulance Victoria joins me in the studio to discuss snakes and the impact they have on the Australian construction sites. We tal...

136. Exploring the Diesel Dirt and Turf Expo: Meet the team

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Click this link to see the full video version YouTubeIn this episode of Earthworks Hub, I sit down with Emma and Michael from the National Diesel Dirt...

137. BRW Excavations bought a Volvo ECR235EL excavator: Find out why!

18 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

On this sunday live podcast Brett from BRW tells us about his new purchase: A Volvo excavator that will suit his business which includes mulching and ...

135. Alex from ADM Civil and Landscapes bought a CAT 306. Why?

08 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Click on this link for full video version YoutubeThe conversation covers industry news, personal experiences from a recent road trip, and Alex from AD...

Building a Legacy in Earthmoving: Chris Robinson's Journey

06 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Click on this link to see full video version - YoutubeChris Robinson from Robinson Earthmoving shares his journey in the earthmoving industry, detaili...

The Dozer Trainer - is government funded operator training useless in the UK and Australia?

02 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Click on this link to see the full video - YouTube Chris Baker (The Dozer Trainer) and I discuss the challenges and developments in the earthmoving an...

Stuart Gordon chooses Kobelco for his excavation business | Find out why. Episode 132

01 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Click on this link to watch full video https://youtu.be/k95NbieBRsMI catchup with Stuart in Queensland, Australia during my 2025 Road Trip. We were go...

Sunday Live - Using a grader for the first time with co-host Jack Healey

27 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Watch the full video version at this link YouTubeJack Healey from EMBE Hire joins me in the studio or should I say hotel room as I go live during my r...

130. Sunday Live - Operator training - will we have a shortage of good operators

19 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Rhys from Cooper Civil and Peter Duff AKA Duffman join me to emphasize the critical role of listening in personal and professional growth. They highli...

129. Sunday Live - Road Trip Adventure and ADM Civil

14 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

I go live while embarking on a road trip adventure. Joined by special guest Alex from ADM Civil and Landscape, we discuss the importance of face-to-fa...

128. Lessons Learned in Civil Contracting with Adams Civil

09 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Levi Adams shares his journey as a civil contractor, discussing the evolution of his business, the importance of employee training, and the challenges...

127. The Reality of Entrepreneurship with James Elliot from Reddog Group

03 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this conversation, James Elliot reflects on the challenges and motivations of being an entrepreneur. He discusses the inevitable tough days in busi...

126. Sunday Live - Revolutionizing Truck and Plant purchases: Rohan from Truck Torque

30 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Sunday Live session from 26th October 2025. My guest Rohan from Truck Torque discusses his innovative approach to helping clients purchase trucks and ...

125. Sunday Live - Drone footage is the future with Chris from View Complete

25 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of Earthworks Hub, I engage with the audience about the construction industry, emphasizing the importance of community and membership....

124. Trenchless Technology - The future of plumbing with The Drain Man

24 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode I interview Jonathan Nykel from the TDM Group Australia, discussing the innovative services provided by the Drain Man, including pipe ...

123. The future of mulching in Australia with TMC Cancela

20 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode, I interview Ben Stephen from Mulch Tech Australia about TMC Cancela, discussing the company's history, the evolution of mulching ...

122. Sunday Live - Unlocking the power of GPS tracking with Virtual Fleet Solutions

17 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live Podcast show from Sunday the 12th October 2025In this conversation, we discuss the importance of GPS tracking for machinery and equipment with gu...

121. Panel - Stealing work and poaching employees

14 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this podcast episode, host Ivan Orlovic engages with a panel of industry professionals to discuss the complexities of subcontractor relationships a...

120. Sunday Live - Fake Bank Scammers

10 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 5th October 2025Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVisit our ...

119. Building a Civil Empire: Rhys Cooper's Journey - Cooper Civil

01 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging conversation, Rhys Cooper shares his journey from a laborer to the owner of Cooper Civil, discussing the importance of mentorship, te...

118. Sunday Live - Prostate Cancer - Signs and symptoms

27 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 21st Sep 2025Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVisit...

117. Sunday Live - Import explained by Gianni from More Global Logistics

20 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Sunday live podcast session from 14th Sep 2025. Joining me on this episode is Gianni Moretti from More Global Logistics to explore the ins and outs of...

116. Guest - Andrew Moussa from Groundlvl Media

18 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging episode, Andrew discusses the evolution of Groundlvl Media, a company he founded to focus on construction and infrastructure marketin...

115. Guest - Insights from The Duffman - Peter Duff

14 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging conversation we explore the world of earthmoving machinery, sharing insights from Peter Duff's extensive experiences in the indus...

114. Guest - Jimi Trengove from The Dirt Cartel

08 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Join us in this insightful episode as we explore the Earthworks industry with Jimi from the Dirt Cartel. Discover the unique challenges faced by profe...

113. Sunday Live - 10 ways to finding a good employee & Sydney Rockwalls new Takeuchi TL12

05 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live Podcast session from Sunday 31st Aug 2025. Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVis...

112. Guest - Brett Comiskey from Comiskey Mining Services

04 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode, Brett William Comiskey shares his extensive journey in the mining industry, detailing the inception and growth of Comiskey Mining Ser...

111. Guest - Jack Fallon from J and I Earthworks

03 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This conversation explores the journey of an independent earthworks contractor Jack Fallon, detailing his experiences with machinery, client relations...

110. Sunday Live - 10 ways to compete with large companies and Tedwards new Komatsu PC55

28 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 24th August 2025.10 ways for owner operators and small companies to compete against large civil companies.Tom from Te...

109. Sunday Live - Learning to quote and Jack's new Steelwrist Rotator

22 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 17th August 2025Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVi...

108. Sunday Live - Make a capability Statement that stands out

14 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 10th August 2025Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVi...

107. Sunday Live - Trench Safety

12 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 3rd August 2025Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVis...

106. Guest - Darian Sikora aka Big Daz from Earthlift

11 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging conversation, Darian, an earthworks operator, shares his journey from a mechanic to a prominent figure in the excavation industry. He...

105. Sunday Live - Guest - Liam Bryan aka Diggerbry

07 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging conversation I welcome Liam Bryan, a well-known figure in the earthmoving industry, to discuss his journey from the UK to Australia, ...

104. Sunday Live - Illegal rubbish dumping

29 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast episode from Sunday 20th July 2025Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVisi...

103. Guest - Ewan aka BigDog - Earthmoving DJ

28 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Ewan shares his story growing up around his family earthmoving business and then going to work on diggers himself. We learn how he started doing DJ wo...

102. Sunday Live - Other trades stealing our work

18 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Link to ROI Calculator - Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVisit our website  - www....

101. Guest - Troy Karevski from Graders Official

15 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode, Troy Karevski from Graders Official shares his journey from being a carpenter to becoming a grader operator. He discusses the importa...

100. Sunday Live - Quoting, Agquip, SEO and more...

12 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Join our community and show your support – Become a memberof the Earthworks Hub Club – Patreon Visit our website  - www.earthworkshub.com.au Sp...

99. Sunday Live - Guest - Justin Collins from Limitless Attachments

04 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging conversation, Justin Collins from Limitless Attachments shares his journey from a mechanic to a successful entrepreneur in the earthm...

99. Sunday Live - Guest - Justin Collins from Limitless Attachments

02 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In this engaging conversation, Justin Collins from Limitless Attachments shares his journey from a mechanic to a successful entrepreneur in the earthm...

98. Hub Club Panel - Machines we owned and why we sold them

02 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Join our community and show your support – Become a member of the Earthworks Hub Club – ⁠Patreon⁠Full video available on our Patreon - (extra ...

97. Guest - Jake Tayler from Iron Eye Attachments

24 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Find out how a product that Jake made to carry his own attachments around during his excavation projects has become a top selling attachment now avail...

96. Sunday Live - Why I started a members club and what you get out of it

24 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 22nd June 2025Video version available on our Patreon.Join the Earthworks Hub Club – PatreonVisit our website  - ww...

94. Guest - Ben Said from All About Dirt

15 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Ben shares his experience starting out as a landscaper and transitioning into starting his own contracting business. We learn how he started with a 1....

93. Sunday Live - Battery checks, giveaways and tax talk

12 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 8th June 2025.www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersPlatinumMelbourne Tractors/Brisvegas Machinery GoldEarthmovin...

92. Sunday Live - Guest - Christian Scholten (Loader Mac)

03 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday the 1st June 2025.Christian (Loader Mac) tells us about how the name arose as well as how he started working in the f...

91. Sunday Live - Do I start a membership program

02 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 25th May 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: EWORKSHUBNetwork FinanceDiggaD...

90. Guest - Ashton Lavaring from Komatsu Australia

01 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We learn about Ashton relocating from Australia to the USA as a teenager and starting a career in exploration and water well drilling after completing...

89. Guest - Darryn Wilson from Steelwrist

25 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Join me as I do a podcast live from the Steelwrist stand at that Diesel Dirt and Turf expo with Managing Director for Steelwrist Australia and New Zea...

88. Sunday Live - Guest - Bayden from Brook Group Civil

14 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 11th May 2025.Bayden joins me on the live session to talk about his earthmoving business and gives some great advice ...

87. Guest - James Starbuck from Starbuck Excavation

10 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

James (Jimmy) shares a wealth of knowledge and experiences in the earthmoving industry. He gives his opinion on Tilt Rotators for excavators, scaling ...

86. Sunday Live - Guest - Jesse Pagonis from ProPag Civil and Earthworks

06 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 4th May 2025Jesse shares his experience starting his own excavation business and building it up to the stage where he...

85. Sunday Live - Jack and Daniel discuss BAUMA upon their return

02 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live Podcast Session from Sunday 27th April 2025.The boys return to Australia from their trip to BAUMA in Germany. We get a complete run down of the e...

84. Guest - Rhys Malcolm from Malcolm Excavations

19 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Rhys shares his story of learning to use earthmoving equipment with his dad on weekends and then taking the leap to working full time in the industry....

83. Guest - Sean Barry from Construct Personnel

18 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Ever wondered what labour hire companies do and how they can benefit your business? Sean explains the process for employers that are seeking workers a...

82. Guest - Tom Gardocki (The Dirt Ninja) from New Era Excavation

16 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast from Sunday the 13th April 2025.Tom explains how the name The Dirt Ninja came about and how social media has helped him travel the world ...

81. Sunday Live - BAUMA Germany and window tinting machines

08 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 6th April 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: EWORKSHUBDiggaDiggerl...

80. Guest - Aaron from Walsh Civil and Haulage

04 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Aaron shares his experience as a civil contracting business owner. We discover a better understanding of the highs and lows of running a small busines...

79. Sunday Live - Stolen trees and second hand diggers

04 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast from Sunday 30th March 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: EWORKSHUBDiggaDiggerlid – ...

78. Sunday Live - Guest - Lindsay from Simonic Earthworks

25 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 23rd March 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auLindsay - Simonic EarthworksSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: ...

77. Guest - James Lawton from Precision Environmental

21 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

James shares his stories about how he gained experience to operate heavy machinery, the work ethics required to gain a job and talk about his journey ...

76. Sunday Live - 10 x Barriers to buying earthmoving technology

17 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from 16th March 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: EWORKSHUBDiggaDiggerlid –...

75. Sunday Live - Which vehicle is best for operators

12 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live Podcast from Sunday 9th March 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: EWORKSHUBDiggaDiggerlid – D...

74. Sunday Live - Brett from BRW Excavations - advice for buying new excavator

04 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 2nd March 2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse – Discount Code: EWORKSHUBDiggaDiggerl...

73. Sunday Live - Offset vs Two Piece Boom and Total Station vs GPS

24 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast session from Sunday 23/02/2025www.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving Warehouse - Discount Code: EWORKSHUBDiggaDiggerlid –...

72. Sunday Live - Is tracking your excavator that bad

22 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 16th Feb 2025Maintenance matters and morewww.earthworkshub.com.auSponsors/PartnersEarthmoving WarehouseDiggaDiggerlid – Dis...

71. Sunday Live - What to look for when buying a new machine

10 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from 9th Feb 2025What to look for when buying a new machineFoot controls vs hand controls on bobcatsAsset write off caution with ATOSpons...

70. Sunday Live - Overdraft for your business and is it worth having employees

04 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live Session from Sunday 2nd Feb 2025 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Partners Earthmoving Warehouse Digga Diggerlid – Discount code: eworkshub ...

69. Guest - Sean from The Shaka Project - Mental Health

03 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Sean from The Shaka Project helps define what Mental Health means as well what the early signs are for someone suffering from issues such as depressio...

68 (pt2) Sunday Live - Multi Guest - Boats, flying and motorbikes

02 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 26/01/2025 It continues from part 1 and the last 10 minutes does cut off for some reason. www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/...

68. (Pt 1) - Sunday Live - Multi guest - Has Safety killed opportunity for kids to learn

01 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 26th January 2025 This session went for 2 hours so I split it into two parts. Listen to Part 2 to hear the rest. www.earthwor...

67. Guest - Curtis from Record Time -Business Mgt Software

27 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Curtis talks us through the different modules that can be used to convert your business to a paperless managed system. He explains the benefits of mov...

66. Guest - John from Chevron Insurance

23 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

John explains how truck and equipment insurance works, gives some tips on ensuring we are covered correctly and discusses why its better to use a brok...

65 Sunday Live - Merch, ute stickers and business cards

21 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 19th Jan 2025 Marketing matters with Charlie from Little Bear Earthworks www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Partners Earthmov...

64. Multi guest - Almond Latte Operators

16 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Tues 14th Jan 2025. I ran a last minute live session and had multiple guests jump on. We have a good laugh and talk random topics ww...

63. Sunday Live - Maint Matters - Electric over hydraulic and BAUMA 2025

14 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 12th January 2025 Maintenance Matters with Aaron from Definitive Contracting Full Revs vs Half Revs Electric over hydraulic c...

62. Guest - Barry Fitzgerald from Moasure

07 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Barry explains about this measuring device that will revolutionize the way we measure and quote our jobs. Learn how it works, what it is capable of a...

61. Sunday Live - Marketing Matters with Charlie - Little Bear EW

07 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast from Sunday 5th January I introduce our new segment Marketing Matters. Charlie from Little Bear Earthworks gives us some marketing tips...

60. Sunday Live - 4 types of goals to set for 2025

02 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Live podcast from Sunday 29th Jan 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Partners Earthmoving Warehouse Digga Diggerlid – Discount code: eworkshub...

59. Sunday Live - Skin Cancer with guest Terrapro Earthworks

23 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 22/12/2024 Shane from Terrapro Earthworks shares his recent experience with skin cancer. We learn about the symptoms, 3 types...

58. Sunday Live - Guest - Charlie from Little Bear Earthworks

16 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Charlie shares his story of starting the excavation business, balancing work/life, the importance of communicating with others in the industry and off...

57. Sunday Live - 10 steps to prepare your site for the Christmas shutdown

11 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 8th December 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Partners Earthmoving Warehouse Digga Diggerlid – Discount code: eworks...

56. Sunday Live - Guest - Daniel from MOBA Australia

01 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 1st December 2024 Daniel Ramondetta tells us about MOBA Australia www.earthrworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Partners Digga Diggerl...

55. Sunday Live - Maintenance Matters with Aaron - Oil Sampling

25 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 24th November 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Partners/Sponsors Earthmoving Warehouse Godings Spartan Machinery Melbourne Trac...

54. Sunday Live - Terrapro - annual self audit and buying new equipment

19 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 17th November 2024 Shane from Terrapro earthworks joins me to talk about the importance of conducting an annual audit on you...

53. Guest - HPT Excavations - Pool excavation and demolition

17 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Harry walks us through the process of excavating a concrete vs fibreglass swimming pool. We also learn about why he chooses to work alone and the exp...

52. Guest - Paul Brown from Engcon Australia

13 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Paul tells us about the Engcon fully automatic tilt hitch and the tilt rotator attachment. Learn about the Engcon origins, how it works, who can get o...

51. Sunday Live - Alex -ADM Civil - changing equipment and Case Minotaur

11 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 10/11/2024 We talk about: Case Dig Day in Melb Case Minotaur DL550 What makes a business owner decide to change equipment CAT...

50. Guests - Chris The Dozer Trainer and Matt Agridig from the United Kingdom

07 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Matt joins me from Wales in the UK as Chris from England in the UK talks about his Operator training business DOTTS. Chris tells us about his trainee ...

49. Sunday Live - Positracks, MOBA options and is it best to specialise in one thing

28 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday the 27th October 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Partners MOBA Australia Melbourne Tractors Digga Diggerlid - discount code: ...

48. Guest - Sweden from Blessos Earthworx

25 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Young businessman Sweden talks about the process of starting his earthworks business, changing locations and upgrading machines/equipment. He also tal...

47. Sunday Live - Maintenance Matters - Cabin Airconditioning

21 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 20th October 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Partners Earthmoving Warehouse Network Finance Bole Group Nexgenlandsca...

46. Sunday Live - Kubota SVL75-3 review and its never too late to change career

15 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday the 13th October 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/partners Network Finance Earthmoving Warehouse Godings Spartan Mach...

45. Sunday Live - Open Cabin posi tracks and electric machinery

10 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live Session from Sunday the 6th October 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Affiliates Diggerlid - Discount Code: eworkshub Digga Hardhat Watche...

44. Sunday Live - Guest - Kinghorn Excavations - Update since his last interview, project mgt and his stolen machine

01 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday the 29th September 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Affiliates Earthmoving Warehouse JR Safety Co Melbourne Tractors ...

43. Sunday Live - Steps to take after submitting a quote

25 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday 22nd September 2024. www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors/Affiliates Earthmoving Warehouse Godings Melbourne Tractors Diggerli...

42. Guest - Aaron from Definitive Contracting - Heavy Machinery Mechanic

22 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Aaron tells us about his journey working as a heavy machinery mechanic all around Australia and how he turned it into a business. Working in the mine...

41. Sunday Live - Guests - Syd Rockwall & EMBE Hire - what to include in your quotes

16 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Live session from Sunday the 15th September 2024 www.earthworkshub.com.au Sponsors Earthmoving Warehouse Diggerlid - discount code: eworkshub Digga ...

40. Guest - Alex from ADM Civil and Landscape

15 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

I talk to Alex from the Blue Mountains in NSW. A skilled skateboarder and excavation business owner. We hear about his journey from working for reside...