Q+A: The Week Ahead | 25 May 2026

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FEAR & GREED | Business News 11 min 2 speakers 3 chapters transcribed 4 months ago
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What are the key economic indicators being discussed this week?

Michael Thompson 0:06
Welcome to Fear and Greed Q&A, where we ask and answer questions about business, investing, economics, politics, and more. I'm Michael Thompson, and every Monday morning we're joined by economist Stephen Koukoulis to look at the week ahead. You'll find him at thekouk.com, that's T-H-E-K-O-U-K.com, and sharing his views on LinkedIn as well. Stephen, good morning. Very good morning, Michael. Now, we've got a big week coming up. We get inflation figures for April. We've got private sector capex. We've got household spending. But first, we need to talk about jobs. The unemployment figures last week, there was a sharp jump in the unemployment rate from 4.3% to 4.5%. That is a four-year high. What do we take from that?
Michael Thompson 0:51
Is the economy slowing? And I suppose, is it the end of rate hikes?
Stephen Koukoulas 0:56
In terms of what the jobs numbers meant, yes, there was weakness there. And in a sense, it's surprising that it's taken so long for the unemployment rate to move up because we've had basically a couple of years where growth has been, you know, tepid, moderate, you know, not super strong. And we've had a couple of years where the job vacancies numbers, the sort of leading indicator of unemployment, have been trending down. So that said, it's finally caught up. So yeah, minus 19,000 employment in the month. And as you said, 4.5%. Why that is important is that it's actually increased by 0.4 points in the last three months. Yeah, we've been stuck at that low four range for quite a while. Now it's four and a half.
Stephen Koukoulas 1:44
The RBA is has a dual mandate, so it's got to fight inflation. Yes, unambiguously the case, but it's also now got to keep an eagle eye on the unemployment rate. So this certainly goes into the category of leaning very heavily against further rate hikes. Obviously, we need to see a lot more data. Is this a blip? Is this a one-off? What happens to the inflation numbers? These sorts of things before we can be certain. But certainly the way the markets reacted last week was to effectively fully price out a June rate hike and to pare back future rate hikes beyond that.
Michael Thompson 2:21
Where do you expect the, if we look ahead six months, 12 months, where do you think that unemployment figure could get to?

How did the recent unemployment figures impact economic outlook?

Michael Thompson 2:29
Because we've now had three interest rate hikes, one of them only a few weeks ago now. How long does it take for all of those to filter through and to slow things down if we're already seeing unemployment spiking potentially to 4.5%?
Stephen Koukoulas 2:47
That's a great question. It's one of the ones why I suspect the people were dissenting on rate hikes at the RBA Monetary Policy Board meeting. They're saying, well, hang on, let's wait for the effect to kick into the economy. Now, normally, we know there's a lag of six to 12 months. It depends a little bit what else is happening in the economy, but let's say it's the shorter end of that, six months. So the February rate hike hasn't had its full effect yet. The March hike Certainly hasn't. And the one that we saw three weeks ago, we haven't got any data on yet, basically, on that one. So there's a pipeline of monetary policy tightening still permeating its way through the economy, still working through when we get our mortgage repayment schedule or the small business sector gets its overdraft rate sort of bumped up.
Stephen Koukoulas 3:31
It takes a few months for people to realize and to acknowledge and to adjust their behavior to that. So Look, I wouldn't hike again on the current figuring. And it does suggest to me that the unemployment rate with those rate hikes still working their way through that we're going to get an unemployment rate, unfortunately, very close to 5% by the end of the year.
Michael Thompson 3:52
Okay. And of course, these rate hikes, it's all in the name of trying to rein in inflation, which leads us neatly into the monthly inflation figures for April, which we see this week. Now, April is a full month where the Middle East war was happening in the background. What are we expecting to see?
Stephen Koukoulas 4:12
This is the quirkiness of monthly inflation numbers. I'll put the context of the March result. It was up 1.1% in the month, and that was when the petrol shock was impacted.

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