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Gresham College Lectures

Science Education History

Episodes

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How to Survive a Massacre in Europe's Wars of Religion

05 Feb 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Europe's Wars of Religion were fought against entire populations, and were punctuated by events remembered as atrocities: such as the siege of Le...

Webb Vs. Hubble: Battle of the Space Giants

04 Feb 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The Hubble Space Telescope is rapidly approaching its 30th birthday, and we will explore some of the amazing insights it has provided on the beauty of...

Homes Fit for Heroes: 100 Years of Council Housing

03 Feb 2020

Contributed by Lukas

More council houses were built in Britain than any other country in the 20th century. By the 1970s, one in three households were council tenants. Yet ...

What Has Einstein Ever Done For You?

03 Feb 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Albert Einstein's mind-boggling ideas revolutionized our view of the universe. From relativity to curved spacetime, from the Big Bang to black ho...

Can the Law Keep Up With Changes In Society?

30 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Advances in medicine allow us to sustain life for longer, but at what cost and at whose choice? Why might the court intervene when a devout Jehovah Wi...

Shapes of Free Fall

29 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The shapes of the orbits of many planets and comets orbiting their mother-ship stars are well known to be circles or ellipses (an idea that was explai...

Prohibition: A Battle in America's Last Culture War

28 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The extraordinary effort to ban drink must be understood as part of an American culture war, one framed between the country and the city, between the ...

Powell and Pressburger's Island Stories

27 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Stories about islands punctuate the careers of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, from Powell's breakthrough with Edge of the World (1936) to...

Clara Schumann (1819-1896): The Unsung Heroine of Romanticism

23 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture-recital will explore the life of Clara Schumann (1819-1896) through her music and surroundings, her achievements and influencers. Deserve...

Public Speaking Without Fear

22 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Surveys about people's fears commonly feature public speaking at the very top of the list. Many people believe that public speaking is either som...

The Rite of Spring: A Failure and A Triumph

21 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The Rite of Spring was the startling result of a collaboration between Stravinsky, Nijinsky (choreography) and Roerich (sets and costumes). In the imm...

Can Machines Be Conscious, and Would It Matter If They Were?

21 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The question "Will AI artefacts ever be conscious?" was raised by Turing seventy years ago, and will not go away even though no one quite kn...

George IV: Radical or Reactionary?

20 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

On the 200th anniversary of George IV's accession to the throne, this lecture considers whether or not he had any real impact on the fast-industr...

A History of the Breast

16 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

There has been a great deal of research on breast cancer, surgery, and implants. This lecture looks at changing ideas about the healthy breast. It exp...

Prostate and Testicular Cancer

15 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The most common cancer in men in the UK is prostate cancer, around a quarter of all male cancer diagnoses. Testicular cancer, the other male-specific ...

Ending Our Consumer Addiction

14 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

How can we end our intense consumer addiction and change our habits and values to be more sustainable? In this lecture Environment Professor Jacquelin...

The City of London - Culture, Creativity and the Culture Mile

09 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

The 2020 Annual Lord Mayor's Gresham event will explore the value of culture for The City of London.The City of London is not only a great place ...

Improvising Medicine

08 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Few patients like to think of their physicians or surgeons as improvisers. Yet clinical care is a human art where there will always be uncertainty. Th...

Can Maths Save The Whales and Cure Cancer?

07 Jan 2020

Contributed by Lukas

Saving the whales and curing cancer are two of the great challenges of the present day, and mathematics has a part to play in addressing them. This ta...

1928 - Annus Mirabilis of the Christmas Carol

12 Dec 2019

Contributed by Lukas

1928 witnessed the BBC's first broadcast of the Christmas Eve carol service from King's College, Cambridge. 1928 also saw the publication of...

The Business of Santa Claus in Lapland

11 Dec 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The myth of Santa Claus has been translated into an extraordinary market on a global scale. We see Santa everywhere in adverts and products, and peopl...

The Man Who Invented Christmas: Film Adaptations of Dickens' A Christmas Carol

10 Dec 2019

Contributed by Lukas

A Christmas Carol (1843) is the most filmed and televised of Dickens' works. Many will warmly remember the 1951 Alastair Sim version, but how man...

Finding Purpose in Your Career

04 Dec 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Many influential leaders stress the importance of pursuing a purpose rather than choosing a career based on salary. While inspiring, such talks can so...

Gardens of Empire: The Role of Kew and Colonial Botanic Gardens

02 Dec 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Sydney's botanic garden, founded in the early nineteenth century, was expected to ship new plants 'home' to the Royal Botanic Gardens, ...

100 Years of Women in Law

28 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

A Gresham lecture that Delahunty gave in November 2017 was one of the first public identifications of the exodus of experienced women from the self-em...

Physics: Its Birth in Greek Ionia

28 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The study of the natural and physical world from a scientific viewpoint began in Greek cities on the western coast of Turkey around Miletus in about 6...

Breast, Uterine and Ovarian Cancers

27 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture will consider the treatment and prevention of common cancers in women. The outlook for those with breast cancer and uterine cancer have s...

Taming the Trolls of Social Media

26 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Barely a day goes by without some lunatic assertion on social media. Thinking-people shake their heads, but what can be done about this? It turns out...

George Eliot and Relationships

25 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Mary Ann Evans experienced difficult relationships with her family while growing up in Warwickshire, and with nineteenth-century London society more g...

A History of the Eye

21 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

From ancient times to popular self-help books today, eyes have been viewed as 'windows to the soul'. The interpretation of eye shape and col...

How the English Learned to Hate Catholics

20 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Medieval England was proudly Catholic and ostentatiously loyal to Rome. But from the late sixteenth century until recent times - and even now - anti-C...

The End of Matter?

20 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Black holes give rise to some of the most spectacular phenomena we see in the cosmos. They significantly distort space-time and they grow by stealing ...

Sir Thomas Gresham and the Tudor Court

14 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture will explore Gresham's service to the crown during the turbulent politics of mid-Tudor England. Gresham served three Tudor monarchs,...

Keyhole Surgery Pioneers

13 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture examines how minimal access ('keyhole') surgery has revolutionised medicine in just a few decades. By re-assembling teams of lo...

Unlocking the Health Benefits of Nature

12 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Nature's benefits to human health are so well-attested, that the medical profession is now actively engaged in fighting for a clean, healthy envi...

Maths and Voting

12 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

We live in a democracy in which we all have a chance to vote. But does voting mean that the views of the majority are truly represented when it can be...

Powell and Pressburger: The Matter of Britain

11 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

World War Two set British filmmakers a challenge: to be relevant and entertaining and to inspire without patronising. Powell and Pressburger brought w...

The Origins of the Elements

07 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

In this talk, coinciding with the UNESCO International Year of the Periodic Table, Dr Wilkins will discuss the astrophysical origins of the chemical e...

Charles I: The Court at War

06 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

During the Civil War Charles I's court, denied access to its usual country residences, was forced to set itself up in a series of makeshift locat...

Dams, Radiators and The Shard: The Legacy of English Gardening

05 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

BOOK LAUNCHThis lecture describes three ways in which technology developed for gardens changed the shape of England and its built environment. Gardeni...

AI Weapons, War and Ethics

05 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture will explore fully autonomous weapons, the products of AI technology, and the arguments for and against their use. It will then look at t...

Weighing the Universe

04 Nov 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The cosmic microwave background is the luminous echo of the primordial explosion, the Big Bang — literally the oldest light in the Universe. Exquisi...

A History of Hair

31 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The 2014 scandal over Rachel Dolezal's lying about being of African-American heritage reignited debates about the politics of hair. It has been f...

Infection, Immunity and Cancer

30 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Examples of cancers caused largely by infections include cervical cancer, some liver cancers, and gastric cancer. If the infection can be prevented, o...

The Ballets Russes: Courting the Exotic

29 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Diaghilev found that the Oriental style that had been cultivated by Russian composers was a perfect match for the Parisians' love of exoticism, a...

Slavery and the City of London

28 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

PART OF OUR BLACK HISTORY MONTH SERIESFreedom has been central to the identity of the City of London for centuries. But from the Seventeenth to the Ni...

Freedom Song: The Fisk Jubilee Singers' Story

24 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

PART OF OUR BLACK HISTORY MONTH SERIESA choir of ex-slaves, raising funds to build their University, toured America from 1871, suffering discriminatio...

A Global History of the Eclipse of 29 May 1919

23 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 BRITISH SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS / GRESHAM COLLEGE ANNUAL LECTUREThe event will focus upon mathematical expeditions, outlining ...

Mathematical Practice and the 18th-Century British Voyages of Scientific Exploration

23 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 BRITISH SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS / GRESHAM COLLEGE ANNUAL LECTUREThe event will focus upon mathematical expeditions, outlining ...

Privateer and Mathematician: The Voyages of Edward Wright

23 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 BRITISH SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS / GRESHAM COLLEGE ANNUAL LECTUREThe event will focus upon mathematical expeditions, outlining ...

Frozen in Time?

23 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Most information from outer space reaches us at the speed of light and this governs our understanding of time and evolution in the cosmos. When we obs...

Biometrics: How Unique are You?

22 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

If people cannot identity themselves digitally then the digital society does not work. How do biometrics help reduce crime and is it possible to have ...

The Mathematical World of C. L. Dodgson (Lewis Carroll)

21 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

BOOK LAUNCHCharles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) is best known for his Alice books. But his day job was as a mathematics lecturer at Christ Church in Oxford...

Black Tudors: Three Untold Stories

17 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

PART OF OUR BLACK HISTORY MONTH SERIESDr Kaufmann tells the intriguing tales of three Africans living in Tudor England - Jacques Francis, a diver empl...

Building Sustainable Communities: A New Era for Twinning

15 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

In contrast to their stark socio-economic and environmental differences, the communities of Harbury, UK and Sekenani, Kenya are building 'collabo...

Slavery, Memory and Reparations

14 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

PART OF OUR BLACK HISTORY MONTH SERIESUsing memory scholarship, this talk will examine how the history and memory of enslavement shaped questions of i...

Organ Transplants and Human Rights Abuses in China

10 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture reports on the findings of The Independent Tribunal into Forced Organ Harvesting from Prisoners of Conscience in China (June 2019), which...

Sir Joseph Bazalgette (1819-1891) And the Cleansing of the Victorian Metropolis

09 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

2019 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Sir Joseph Bazalgette, and will see the building of the first major addition to the system he created...

1667 and The Royal Society: A Manifesto for the Future

08 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

When Thomas Sprat's The History of the Royal-Society of London appeared in 1667, it was less a history than a manifesto for the future, designed ...

The Maths of Future Computing

08 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This lecture examines the mathematics behind computing, starting with the history of the explosive growth of computer technology, from code breaking t...

Experimental Gardens from Francis Bacon to Today

07 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Francis Bacon's New Atlantis (1627) imagined a utopian island including an experimental garden, where plants could be made "greater much tha...

Have Women Achieved Professional Equality? 100 years since the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act

03 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

2019 marks 100 years since the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 when a woman was recognised as a 'person' in law. This groundbreaking...

Time Management in the Digital Age

02 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Classic time management frameworks advise us to focus on the important rather than the urgent. But these frameworks seem not to be applicable to the 2...

Faster than Light?

02 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The speed of light has fundamental significance. This talk will explain how the speed of light was first measured, and how an obscure but brilliant pa...

Human Traffic: Race and Post-War Migration Policy

01 Oct 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY COLIN MATTHEW MEMORIAL LECTUREPART OF OUR BLACK HISTORY MONTH SERIESIn the years after 1945 successive British gover...

How to Avert a Climate Catastrophe

30 Sep 2019

Contributed by Lukas

After the UN Climate Action Summit in September, our Environment Professor will be talking to three experts about whether we still have a meaningful c...

Everyone Expects the Spanish Inquisition: The Making of Spain's 'Black Legend'

25 Sep 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Spain became a byword for cruelty in much of Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, whether it was the brutality of American colonisation,...

Exporting Russia: Diaghilev's Beginnings

24 Sep 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The great Russian impresario Serge Diaghilev didn't have the talents to become an artist or the money to become a patron. His gift was to inspire...

Archers Assemble: Creating The Powell-Pressburger Partnership

23 Sep 2019

Contributed by Lukas

When Alexander Korda teamed Michael Powell with Emeric Pressburger in 1939, a lasting partnership between this Englishman and refugee Hungarian must h...

Musical Openings

19 Sep 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The hammerblow introduction to Beethoven's 'Eroica' Symphony and the iconic four-note opening motif of the 5th Symphony, the unresolved...

James I: The Court at Play

18 Sep 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Before he became King of England in 1603 James I had never set foot in an English royal palace. What he found when he did was a mixed blessing: he may...

Striking the Balance Between Common Sense and Legal Reasoning

20 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 GRAY'S INN READINGLord Kerr intends to address the recent decision in Stocker v Stocker and the challenges which confront judges when re...

The Weimar Republic: Germany's First Democracy

18 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 PROVOST'S LECTUREA century has passed since the establishment of the ill-fated Weimar Republic, founded in August 1919 and superseded 14...

Sir Thomas Gresham 1519-2019

13 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 SIR THOMAS GRESHAM ANNUAL LECTUREA special illustrated lecture will be presented by Dr John Guy to commemorate the 500th Anniversary of the b...

Byron and the Age of Sensation

11 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Jonathan Bate will explore the life and work of the original celebrity poet - Lord Byron. He will show how Byron was simultaneously a Romantic and an ...

Wellbeing at the Bar? Is a Legal Aid Lawyer's Work all Stress and Distress?

06 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Over the course of her Professorship, Professor Delahunty has striven to talk openly about the way in which the Family Court deals with emotive and ch...

Mergers and Acquisitions: Do They Create or Destroy Value?

05 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are perhaps the most important decisions that a company ever faces, yet very many deals destroy substantial value. ...

The Treaty of Versailles: A Hundred Years Later

04 Jun 2019

Contributed by Lukas

A century has passed since the Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919. After WWI the treaty imposed peace terms which have remained the subje...

Aristotle's Lyceum

30 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

In the 330s BCE, the great philosopher and scientist, Aristotle of Stagira in northern Greece, returned to Athens and founded his Lyceum. The first in...

Toothpaste, Custard and Chocolate: Mathematics Gets Messy

29 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

THE 2019 JOINT LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL LECTUREThis talk looks at mathematical modelling of real, complex fluids in flow situations - some w...

Creativity: Can Computers Cut It?

28 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Computers are often parodied as machines that kill creativity. Yet modern works of creativity usually have a digital aspect, and many are wholly digit...

The Changing Impact of Infections as We Go Through Life and Age

22 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The very young and very elderly are particularly susceptible to many infections and for many infections, age will predict how likely someone is to die...

The Limits of Our Knowledge

22 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

There is much in the universe we will never know, and it is equally certain that we will never know all that we do not know. This dilemma has not stop...

Exploring Earth from Space

21 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

In recent years, multiple space missions have been launched. Many have set out across our galaxy to explore other systems and planets, capturing peopl...

Prokofiev's War and Peace

21 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Sergei Prokofiev's War and Peace (1953) was an adaptation of Tolstoy's novel begun during WWII. He saw it as a personal interpretation of th...

Energy and Matter at the Origin of Life

20 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The origin of life is one of the biggest questions in science, but until recently it was, experimentally, a question in chemistry. Now, gene sequences...

Staying in Touch with Patients

15 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Touch is central to the performance of medicine. Traditionally, doctors depended on touch to diagnose illness. Revolutions in imaging technology, mach...

The Cockney Romantics: John Keats and his Friends

14 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The word Romanticism makes us think of mountain tops and stormy seas, but the younger generation of English Romantics (above all, John Keats) were Lon...

Is There Danger Ahead With AI: Superintelligence, Ethics, Work, Leisure and Automation

14 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Professor Wilks will discuss the argument that 'superintelligent' AI may turn against us, as Hawking and Bostrom have warned. It will be arg...

Digital Listening: The Future of Music in the Age of Digital Fragmentation

13 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

It's a tough time to be a listener. Our present-day cultures of listening are radically fragmented, as our time and attention are fractalised int...

Jesus, Hitler and the Abolition of God

09 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

This series has argued that the origins of modern secularism lie in the age of the Renaissance. This last lecture will track that legacy down to the p...

Gresham's Exchange

08 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

'Go to the Exchange, crave gold as you intend.'' (William Haughton, Englishmen for My Money, 1598). Sir Thomas Gresham's first gre...

The Unacclaimed Accompanist

07 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

There is far more to piano accompaniment than meets the ear or eye. Vocal celebrities are reliant on an accompanist's skills in indisputably grea...

The Child and Medical Treatment: The Chance to Live, or to Die with Dignity?

02 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

What happens when doctors and parents cannot agree on whether a child should be given experimental medical treatment? Why is there any question mark o...

Leonardo's Salvator Mundi: Scholarship, Science and Skulduggery

01 May 2019

Contributed by Lukas

The newly discovered Salvator by Leonardo, the world's most costly picture, is one of his most notable creations, in which he used his 'scie...

The Intertwined Impacts of Pollution and Inequality on Health

30 Apr 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Pollution is a much more complex problem than many realise and cannot be resolved solely through global and regional agreements. Pollution is closely ...

500 Years of Mathematics: Are We Living in a New Golden Age?

30 Apr 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Much has happened in the 500 years since the birth of Thomas Gresham, and mathematics is no exception. Most mathematicians were then in awe of the Gre...

The Meaning, Value and Sanctity of Human Life

25 Apr 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Recent advances in medical science have brought complex ethical dilemmas, particularly around the beginning of human lives (abortion, embryo research,...

Does Finance Benefit Society?

24 Apr 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Since the financial crisis, there has been a strong view that the financial sector has little benefit for society. The stock market is not a net suppl...

Mining Volcanoes: Diamonds, Copper and Hot Water

17 Apr 2019

Contributed by Lukas

Volcanoes provide many natural resources from which society can benefit. Diamonds and most of the world's copper are mined from eroded extinct vo...

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