Harvard Divinity School
Episodes
“Stone Soup,” Adapted by Lizzy Lincoln from a European folktale | From the Pagan Tradition
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
“Tov L’Hodot L’Hashem” | HDS Choir and Seasons of Light Band
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Meditation | “Winter—The Hearth” by Ro Robinson, MDiv I
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
“La Ténèbre” by Jacques Berthier, Taizé Community | Congregational Song
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.3.28 (pavamāna abhyāroha)| From the Hindu Tradition
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Satguru Nanak Pargateya | From the Sikh Tradition
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
ساري الليل (Stargazing in the Solstice)| Written and performed by Eilaf Farajalla, MTS II
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
“Dark Things” Serbian poem | From Those Who are Spiritual but not Religious
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Sound Meditation | Joyous Noise, HDS’ Chanting Community
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
“The Eight Verses of Mind Training” by Langri Tangpa Dorje Senge | From the Buddhist Tradition
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
"Little Prayer" by Danez Smith | From the Traditions of Queer Spiritualities
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
“Born Again” by Lynn Ungar | From the Unitarian Universalist Tradition
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
“The Peace of Wild Things” by Wendell Berry | From Those Who Belong to Multiple Traditions
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
From the Writings of Caroline Fox and Isaac Penington | From the Religious Society of Friends
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Isaiah 45: 7–8 and from the Writings of Victor Cadette | From the Christian Tradition
07 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Prelude | “Three Stanzas of Plum Blossoms” | Tianyi Yuan, MDiv III
06 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Closing Song | “I Love the Lord”| Performed by Aric Flemming, MDiv '19
06 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Meditation | “Sweet Surrender”| Chris Berlin, HDS Choir, Seasons of Light Band
06 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Meditation | “Solstice Carole” | Nicole Newell, HDS Choir
06 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As the nights grow longer and the days shorter, share in a virtual celebration of Seasons of Light, Harvard Divinity School's beloved annual multireli...
Christianity in Iraq: Challenges and Hopes
01 Dec 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Christianity in Iraq is on the brink of erasure. Once home to some of the world’s oldest Christian sites and communities, Iraq and the greater Levan...
Thou Shalt Not Suffer a Witch to Live
29 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This lecture, given by Visiting Associate Professor of African American Religions and Women's Studies in Religion Program 2022-23 Research Associate K...
Spirituality, Mental Health, and Science
25 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
The 2022 Ministry Colloquium at HDS, "Spirituality, Mental Health, and Science," featured a talk from Dr. Lisa Miller, author of The Awakened Brain an...
Art and Religion as Technology
25 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Professor Terrence L. Johnson facilitated a conversation with Professor Anthony Pinn, Agnes Cullen Arnold Professor of Humanities and Professor of Rel...
The Varieties of Spiritual Experience
21 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Join Dr. David Yaden and Dr. Michael Ferguson, world experts in the sciences of psychedelics and spirituality, as they discuss Dr. Yaden's new book, "...
Faculty Focus: Crossing Religious Boundaries with Catholic Priest and Hindu Scholar Francis Clooney
21 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Francis X. Clooney, S. J., Parkman Professor of Divinity and Professor of Comparative Theology, talks about his journey from New York City to Kathmand...
Affect Theater and Collaborative Meaning-Making
18 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Dr. Giovanna Parmigiani discusses affect theater with her guests Prof. Cristiana Giordano (UC Davis) and Prof. Greg Pierotti (University of Arizona), ...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Closing Remarks
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Ven. Priya Rakkhit Sraman
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Bhante Kusala
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Maria Azhunova
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Monica Sanford and Charles Hallisey
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Nancy Chu
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
BMI 10th Anniversary: Harrison Blum
17 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This fall, Harvard Divinity School celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Buddhist Ministry Initiative (BMI). In honor of this anniversary, the commun...
Bears Ears is Listening: We Are Still Here and the Land is Calling Us Back
08 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Cynthia Wilson, (RPL Native and Indigenous Rights Fellow) and Angelo Baca (Cultural Resources Coordinator for Utah Diné Bikéyah) speak from their ex...
Faculty Focus: Mayra Rivera on Transforming the Way We See the World
07 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Mayra Rivera, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Religion and Latinx Studies, talks about coloniality and race, environmental catastrophe, and transforming...
Illuminations Launch Party
05 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Illuminations is a new limited series from Ministry of Ideas that reveals the untold friendship of religion and science. Through interviews and storie...
The Runaway Goddess: Sacred Waters in an Era of Climate Apocalypse
05 Nov 2022
Contributed by Lukas
When a sacred lake bursts into toxic flames, and the temple at its shore is charred, the resident goddess flees. Where can She go? Highlighting the pa...
Gnoseologies: Black Tarot: African American Women and Divine Processes of Resilience
31 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation with religious studies scholar and Black and biracial educator Marcelitte Failla (Emory University)” our Research Associate Giovan...
The Impact of God is Red on Native American Rights and Native American Religion
27 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This lecture was part of the 60th anniversary symposium for God is Red at Harvard Divinity School. This lecture series discusses how Vine Deloria Jr.'...
The Impact of God is Red in the Future
27 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This lecture was part of the 60th anniversary symposium for God is Red at Harvard Divinity School. This lecture series discusses how Vine Deloria Jr.'...
Another Israeli Election: Assessing Trends of Israeli and Jewish Politics
26 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Repeated elections in Israel reveal the intensification of rhetoric around "transfer" and the normalization of the settlement project in the Palestini...
The Impact of God is Red on Studies of Religion, Land, and the Environment
22 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This lecture was part of the 60th anniversary symposium for God is Red at Harvard Divinity School. This lecture series discusses how Vine Deloria Jr.'...
The Impact of God is Red on Religious Studies
21 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This lecture was part of the 60th anniversary symposium for God is Red at Harvard Divinity School. This lecture series discusses how Vine Deloria Jr.'...
The Impact of God is Red on Theology
20 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This lecture was part of the 60th anniversary symposium for God is Red at Harvard Divinity School. This lecture series discusses how Vine Deloria Jr.'...
The Pope Against Nuremberg: Nazi War Crime Trials, the Vatican, and the Question of Postwar Justice
18 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Lecture by Gerald J. Steinacher, James A. Rawley Professor of History, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, who specializes in the history of the Holocaust...
Faculty Focus: Teddy Hickman-Maynard on Preparing Future Leaders Who Seek Peace and Justice
17 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Associate Dean for Ministry Studies Teddy Hickman-Maynard talks about preparing future leaders, innovative teaching, and trauma theology. Faculty Foc...
Leading Towards Justice: Intersections of Religion, Ethics, and Government
13 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This Leading Toward Justice webinar features panel discussions spotlighting alumni impact in the world and the ways alumni leverage their HDS training...
Teaching and Learning about Sikhism with Simran Jeet Singh
07 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Writer and human rights activist Simran Jeet Singh, MTS '08, discusses his new book, The Light We Give, and his ongoing work as a public scholar and e...
Transcendence and Transformation, Take Two
07 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Harvard Divinity School and the Center for the Study of World Religions host this panel discussion to inaugurate the second year of the CSWR's “Tran...
Ethical Scholarship: Gender, Religion, & Difference—Women's Studies in Religion Panel 2022
06 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Presented by the Women’s Studies in Religion Program, these five new and one returning research associates for 2022-23 shared their thoughts on the ...
Faculty Focus: Charles Stang on Why 'Dune' Makes for Good Academic Inquiry
03 Oct 2022
Contributed by Lukas
In this first episode of Faculty Focus, HDS Professor Charles M. Stang discusses psychedelics and spirituality, early Christianity and demonology, and...
Earth Bound: Welcoming a New Artwork by Ramona Peters
26 Sep 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Harvard Divinity School and the Swartz Hall Art Committee celebrate the unveiling of "Earth Bound," an original creation by artist and Mashpee Wampano...
HDS 2022 Convocation: "Legacies of Slavery: Bondage and Resistance"
08 Sep 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Harvard Divinity School marked the opening of the 2022-23 academic year with its 207th Convocation. Harvard Radcliffe Institute Dean Tomiko Brown-Nagi...
Univitalism and American Law
18 Aug 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Curiously, the English language lacks a word for “the belief that human beings only live once.” In this talk, Professor Steven Arrigg Koh discusse...
Expressions of Sumoud in Palestinian Higher Education
18 Aug 2022
Contributed by Lukas
What is the role of Palestinian universities in the struggle for freedom and justice? Rana Khoury, Religion, Conflict, and Peace Initiative Fellow and...
Yom Ha’atzmaut and the Colonization of American Judaism
23 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
In conversation with Daniel Boyarin, Rabbi Brant Rosen interrogated the ways that Zionist hegemony is expressed through the Yom Ha’atzmaut (Israeli ...
Psychedelics, Spirituality, and a Culture of Seekership
12 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Sixty years ago on Good Friday, a famous experiment took place at Boston University's Marsh Chapel conducted by Harvard Divinity School student Walter...
HDS Reorientation and Common Conversation Closing Session
06 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Our year-long, intentional engagement with our Common Read text, "Red Nation Rising: From Bordertown Violence to Native Liberation," by Nick Estes, Me...
Author Discussion: "We God's People: Christianity, Islam and Hinduism in the World of Nations"
04 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Jocelyne Cesari, J. Dermot Dunphy Visiting Professor of Religion, Violence, and Peacebuilding, discussed her recent publication, "We God's People: Chr...
2022 Billings Preaching Prize Competition
04 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Each spring, the Office of Ministry Studies organizes the Billings Preaching Prize Finals, an annual preaching competition open to second- and third-y...
Set it Off Symposium
02 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Spiritual leader, human rights activist, and grassroots organizer Erica Williams’ project for the MRPL was to launch the “Set It Off Movement” w...
Islamic Self-Help, Gendered Anxieties, and Racial Capitalism in Singapore
02 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Nurhaizatul Jamil, Visiting Assistant Professor of Women's Studies and Islam and 2021-22 Women's Studies in Religion Program Research Associate, deliv...
Leading Toward Justice: Intersections of Religion, Ethics, and Journalism
02 May 2022
Contributed by Lukas
In this webinar, speakers showcased the unique impact of Divinity School alumni in the world, discussing the critical importance and need for ethical...
Signs of Your True Voice: First Words, Breakthroughs, Trust, and Transformation
27 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
As writers and poets, we often wonder: who is this porous and gullible and hungry person writing my poems, who is feeding her and is she for real? Is ...
Annual Stendahl Symposium
27 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
A yearly tradition at HDS, the Stendahl Symposium honors the memory of former professor Krister Stendahl, who tirelessly sought to repair fractions be...
Techgnosis Today
20 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Erik Davis’ first book, the celebrated "Techgnosis: Myth, Magic, and Mysticism in the Age of Information," was published almost twenty-five years ag...
Decolonize Now: A Conversation about Radical Imagination and Justice in Israel/Palestine
20 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Since the signing of Oslo, or the Declaration of Principles, in 1993, the question of Palestine has been rammed into the constricting paradigms of sta...
Walking Through the Twilight: A Visual Exploration of Contemporary Jewish Anti-Occupation Activism
20 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Walking Through the Twilight is a photographic exploration of American Jewish activism in solidarity with Palestinians against the Israeli military oc...
Your First Heart is Not in Your Chest: An African Indigenous Interrogation of the ‘Divine Feminine’
16 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
The resurgence of the “divine feminine” as a discursive concept and framework in religious studies and in popular practice in Europe and the Unite...
Healing from Extremism: How Community Members Can Help Loved Ones Exit Hate
16 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
What drives people to join hate groups? And when they decide to leave, what comes next? "Healing from Extremism" was a panel event featuring former ex...
Ways of Knowing through the Changing Landscapes of Esoteric Art
06 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
For many years esoteric and occult practices in art have been sidelined as marginal and even taboo within art historical discourses. However, the rece...
A Home for the Human Spirit: Cultural Activism and the Moral Imagination in the Inherit Art Project
06 Apr 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This presentation chronicled the evolution of the collaborative art exhibition, "Ye Shall Inherit the Earth & Faces of the Divine." The exhibition, fe...
Paranthropology: The Anthropology of the Paranormal
30 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
What is the paranormal? How can we make sense of out-of-the-ordinary experiences? How can we study the paranormal—anthropologically? In this talk, D...
To Eat Alone Is to Die Alone: A Voyage into the Lives of Seeds and Their Communities
28 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
In this talk, Vivien Sansour shared excerpts of her upcoming autobiographical book weaving a poetic narration of people, plants, and other food storie...
Words Surviving Siege and War: Poems from Gaza
28 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This event featured seven poets from Gaza-Palestine who in May 2021 were working to submit their poems to "Peripheries" while under Israeli attacks. F...
Assessing Domestic US Religious Politics’ Impact on Foreign Policy
22 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
On February 24-25, a convening of Religion and Public Life and the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University brought together a...
The Troubled Everyday in/of Gaza: Restoring Agency and Creative Possibility
13 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This event is part of the RCPI Fellows' Spring Series, "Disrupting Injustice and Promoting Moral Imagination in Israel/Palestine." Conflict and Peace ...
The Writing of Wisdom: Divine Sophia in Russia
13 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
“The Writing of Wisdom: Divine Sophia in Russia” is part of the CSWR’s new initiative, “Transcendence and Transformation". In this presentati...
Weather Reports: The Climate of the Future
13 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation is part of a ten-week series of online conversations with poets, writers, public servants, theologians, biologists, scholars, an...
Putin's Unholy War
10 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Vladimir Putin's invasion and war on Ukraine is a crisis. It's a crisis that is unfolding before our very eyes across social media and cable and onlin...
Leading Toward Justice: Intersections of Religion, Ethics, and Humanitarian Action
07 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Virtual Voices of Divinity is an ongoing conversation series that showcases the unique impact of HDS alumni in the world. This talk featured Palwasha ...
Breaking Walls: Historical and Contemporary Mizrahi Feminist Struggles for Israel/Palestine Housing
07 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
In this talk, Sapir Sluzker Amran and Dr. Yali Hashash explored the role of powerful civic grassroots movements in Israel/Palestine that center femini...
Divining the Feminine in Tibet: Saga & Sādhana of Yeshe Tsogyal
07 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Yeshe Tsogyal, the leading female presence of Tibet, appears in two distinct genres of literature, autobiographical and ritual practice texts (sādhan...
Accidental Deification: A Conversation with Anna Della Subin
01 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Ever since Columbus reported he was hailed as "a celestial being" in 1492, stories of unexpected apotheoses have haunted the modern age. From Haile Se...
Gut and Other Knowledges in Religions of the African Diaspora
01 Mar 2022
Contributed by Lukas
n this talk, Dr. Elizabeth Pérez discussed practices of embodied knowledge production and transmission in such Afro-Diasporic religions as Cuban Lucu...
Peril to Democracy: Racism and Nationalism in America
23 Feb 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Annual Greeley Lecture for Peace and Social Justice The after-effects of the 1/6 Insurrection continue to reverberate across America. Since that fate...
Shared Resistance and Solidarity: A (Re)Newed Paradigm
23 Feb 2022
Contributed by Lukas
In this event, Religion, Conflict, and Peace Initiative Fellow Oriel Eisner, activist Neomi-Nur Zahor, and journalist Basil al-Adraa discussed their e...
Safe, Sacred, Free: Queer Movements and Religious Spaces
23 Feb 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Heather R. White, Visiting Assistant Professor of Religion and Gender and Queer Studies and 2021-22 Women's Studies in Religion Program Research Assoc...
Negation, Not-knowing, and the Dark in Brazilian and Cuban Creole Forms of Religion
23 Feb 2022
Contributed by Lukas
Diana Espírito Santo is associate professor of social anthropology at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. In this lecture, she examined th...
When Boston Banned Christmas
15 Dec 2021
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that Christmas was illegal in Massachusetts from 1659 to 1681, and anyone caught celebrating the holiday would be subject to a fine of 5 ...
The Climate of Consciousness
03 Dec 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation was part of the fall 2021 series "Weather Reports: The Climate of Now." The featured speaker was writer Michael Pollan. Michael Pol...
The Climate of Grief
02 Dec 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation was part of the fall 2021 series "Weather Reports: The Climate of Now." The featured speaker was poet Victoria Chang. Victoria Chan...
The Climate of Compassion for all Beings
01 Dec 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation was part of the fall 2021 series "Weather Reports: The Climate of Now." The featured speaker was Janet Gyatso, Hershey Professor of ...
The Climate of Relationships and Intersectionality
30 Nov 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation was part of the fall 2021 series "Weather Reports: The Climate of Now." The featured speakers were climate activist Morgan Curtis, M...
The Climate of Sacred Land Protection
30 Nov 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation was part of the fall 2021 series "Weather Reports: The Climate of Now." The featured speaker was Gwich’in activist Bernadette Demi...
A Burning Testament to Climate Collapse
30 Nov 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This conversation was part of the fall 2021 series "Weather Reports: The Climate of Now." The featured speaker was British filmmaker Lucy Walker. Fol...
Fantastic Faiths and What We Can Learn From Them
27 Oct 2021
Contributed by Lukas
Dune. The Matrix. Blade Runner. Star Wars. We know that fantasy and sci-fi use religion, but do they change actual religion in the process? Do they ...
Divinity Dialogues | Gomes Honoree President Emerita Faust in Conversation with Dean Hempton
20 Jul 2021
Contributed by Lukas
This week, we conclude our Divinity Dialogues Gomes Award podcast series with a reflective conversation between Dean Hempton and our 2021 Gomes Friend...
Divinity Dialogues | Robin Coste Lewis on Epic Poetry and the Sacredness of Female Deities
06 Jul 2021
Contributed by Lukas
"The notion of a stranger, for me—the way I was raised and the way that I studied—is that the stranger just might hold the key to your liberation"...
Divinity Dialogues | Dr. Omar Sultan Haque on Medicine, Metaphysics, and Moral Pluralism
17 Jun 2021
Contributed by Lukas
Continuing "Divinity Dialogues"—a special edition podcast series from Harvard Divinity School that puts conversations on faith, purpose, and bearing...